我来我网
https://5come5.cn
 
您尚未 登录  注册 | 菠菜 | 软件站 | 音乐站 | 邮箱1 | 邮箱2 | 风格选择 | 更多 » 
 

本页主题: cultural background knowledge 显示签名 | 打印 | 加为IE收藏 | 收藏主题 | 上一主题 | 下一主题

笨人



性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
等级: 鹤立鸡群
发贴: 1178
威望: 0
浮云: 1698
在线等级:
注册时间: 2007-09-07
最后登陆: 2008-06-28

5come5帮你背单词 [ sacrifice /'sækrifais/ n. 牺牲(品),祭祀;vt. 牺牲,献出,祭祀;vi. 祭祀 ]


cultural background knowledge

It is not easy to teach cultural background knowledge. Firstly, teachers must be acquainted with the differences between the two linguistic cultures. Teachers can provide cultural information, as well as make students express themselves correctly in different occasions, and the latter is more important.
Firstly teaching material is important. A proportion of foreign material and authentic material should be used, especially dialogues, because it’s more authentic and reflects cultural behavior followed by speakers. Authentic material refers to material selected from authentic activities concerning social factors. Next, teachers should explain cultural factors involved in the material with purpose. Below is a dialogue between two English persons:
Helen: Hello, Susan.
Susan: Hello. I’m going to get a magazine and some chocolate. Would you like to go with me?
Helen: OK. Let’s go to that newsagent in the corner. I want some cigarettes.
Susan: I want to go to the one down the road. I’ve got to send off this parcel and there is a post-office in that one.
This dialogue tells us in England some newsagent’s shops not only sell sweets and cigarettes, but also install post office where people can send off letters and parcels. But in China, there are not such shops. If teachers don’t give the explanations, students may feel puzzled.

Secondly, encourage students to read extensively, including novels, magazines, and newspapers etc. To most Chinese learners, acquisition of knowledge of western culture, mainly depend on reading material, while literal works is the most rich material through which we can know something about a people’s psychology, cultural characters, customs and habits, social relations etc. Teachers should guide students to accumulate relative cultural background knowledge when reading material. Through enormous reading, students’ understanding of culture will become ripe and complete.
Thirdly, in the classroom, teacher should pay attention to proper language forms as well as suitable use of language. One way of classroom teaching is to ask students to make similar dialogues to the text. A student inevitably needs to play a role and carry on a conversation according to a certain role. Teacher should attract the student’s attention to his role and point out his expressions which are improper for his character or the occasion. Furthermore, remind students to pay attention to details such as pronunciation, intonation, countenance wording, gesture etc.
Fourthly, use good native English videotapes and films in teaching, and then organize discussions. When watching videotapes or seeing a film, students and teachers should pay much attention to the scene of daily life, such as conversations between shopkeepers and clients, dialogues on the telephone, chat in the street, etc. After that, teachers and students may exchange views and replenish each other.
Fifthly, encourage students to communicate with native English speakers. But so far, we haven’t carried out such activities enough. In contact with native speakers, students can be deeply impressed by the differences between two cultures at first hand. Moreover, in such relaxed conversations, students can learn much knowledge, which cannot be learned in the classroom.

Sixthly, hold some lectures about cultures and customs, comparing Chinese culture with western culture.
In teaching, teachers should attach importance to cultural differences and study these differences. As English teachers, we should not only help students to learn a foreign language, but also to learn social and cultural background knowledge. Only so, students can widen their knowledge and thus further learn English well.   
本帖最近评分记录:
  • 浮云:15(violin) 原创内容,支持原创!
  • 顶端 Posted: 2007-11-21 22:50 | [楼 主]
    笨人



    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    等级: 鹤立鸡群
    发贴: 1178
    威望: 0
    浮云: 1698
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2007-09-07
    最后登陆: 2008-06-28

    5come5帮你背单词 [ good /gud/ a. 好的;n. 善行,利益 ]


    这是当初写的一个论文哈
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-21 22:50 | [1 楼]
    心兰在线



    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    头衔: ~~潜水冠军~~~
    等级: 人见人爱
    家族: 菠韬汹勇
    发贴: 4124
    威望: 0
    浮云: 1610
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2006-07-19
    最后登陆: 2008-06-30

    5come5帮你背单词 [ wall /wo:l/ n. 墙,围墙 ]


    是什么时候的呢~~~?
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-21 22:58 | [2 楼]
    银大西



    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    等级: 字幕组
    发贴: 1424
    威望: 5
    浮云: 237
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2007-08-18
    最后登陆: 2008-06-30

    5come5帮你背单词 [ humble /'hΛmbl/ a. 恭顺的,谦卑的,地位低下的,卑贱 的 ]


    I  feel  horrible................
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-21 23:00 | [3 楼]
    明镜





    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    等级: 鹤立鸡群
    家族: 考研俱乐部
    发贴: 1196
    威望: 0
    浮云: 1130
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2007-09-16
    最后登陆: 2011-09-05

    5come5帮你背单词 [ short /o:t/ a. 短的,短暂的,矮的,低的,缺乏的,不足的 ]


    Comparing with foreigners' works ,I can read it  clearly
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-22 16:13 | [4 楼]
    nirui



    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    等级: 栋梁之材
    家族: 飞跃重洋
    发贴: 842
    威望: 0
    浮云: 1559
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2006-09-28
    最后登陆: 2010-01-20

    5come5帮你背单词 [ glove /glΛv/ n. 手套 ]


    are you in foreign college,master?
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-22 17:51 | [5 楼]
    knife





    性别: 美女 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    等级: 希望之光
    家族: 菠韬汹勇
    发贴: 1693
    威望: 0
    浮云: 1157
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2007-11-05
    最后登陆: 2009-04-24

    5come5帮你背单词 [ wage /weid3ə/ n. 报酬,工资 ]


    so...
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-22 21:30 | [6 楼]
    channing



    贝尔诺勋章
    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    头衔: 挥手间, 已走远~~
    等级: 荣誉会员
    发贴: 3030
    威望: 4
    浮云: 448
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2005-12-25
    最后登陆: 2015-04-05

    5come5帮你背单词 [ landlord /'lændlo:d/ n. 地主,房东 ]


    Quote:
    引用第1楼笨人于2007-11-21 22:50发表的  :
    这是当初写的一个论文哈

    这个是你们老师要求的作业把.......竟然搬上来了..
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-23 20:54 | [7 楼]
    我要_浮云





    性别: 帅哥 状态: 该用户目前不在线
    等级: 品行端正
    发贴: 266
    威望: 0
    浮云: 1107
    在线等级:
    注册时间: 2007-11-23
    最后登陆: 2008-06-29

    5come5帮你背单词 [ spite /spait/ n. 恶意,怨恨 ]


    it's ok。
    顶端 Posted: 2007-11-23 22:49 | [8 楼]
    我来我网·5come5 Forum » 外语乐园

    Total 0.015652(s) query 7, Time now is:12-27 08:07, Gzip enabled
    Powered by PHPWind v5.3, Localized by 5come5 Tech Team, 黔ICP备16009856号