考研必考短语90个！ 阿杰老师推荐的考研必考短语90个
1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2  be abundant in, 大量存在，盛产。。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
4 of one's own accord自愿地 ,主动地
5 in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 , with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
6 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据
7 on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因  也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不

要 ,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
8 take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
9．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。。。比例，
10. accuse…of指控,控告
11. be accustomed to doing sth. (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
12. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉
13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于
14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循
16. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
17. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力
19. approve of vt. 批准
20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.
21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结,
Eg. On different occasions, President Hu Jingtao attaches great importance to the strategy of revitalizing China through

science and education. JT Hu [屏蔽]多次强调科教兴国的重要性！
22. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…
23. attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
24. (be) aware of意识到,知道.
25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地
26. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
27. be capable of 能够, 有能力,可能。。。，
重点：即可以表示能力，也可以表示可能性：
如：Desperate criminals are capable of anything!穷凶极恶的歹徒啥事都干得出来！
    be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
28. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
    in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 
29. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;   

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论，
该短语还可以表示“致力于做某事。。。”
30. compensate for;补偿, 赔偿,弥补
31. comply with  遵守, 依从
32. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and

dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal! (from Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln)
八十七[屏蔽]，我们的先辈们
（选自林肯总统的《葛底斯堡的演说》）
33. condemn：注意该词表面上翻译为：“谴责，责备”，其实骨子里的意思是：惩罚！
    如：Satan was condemned to eternal suffering in the hell!
    撒旦被上帝打入地狱，遭受永远的折磨！
34. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认, 供认;
35. confidential 机密的
36. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
37. conform to符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)
comply with照…办;遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的.
Consist in主要在于.
Be  consistent with符合,与…一致，与。。兼容
38. contribute to 有助于，引发。。。（结果可好，可坏）
Queen Elizabeth II regarded the chain smoking as the leading contributor of the premature death of her husband!
翻译：伊丽莎白女万二世认为她丈夫之所以英年早逝，其罪魁祸首是抽烟过多！
39. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
40. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
41. derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于
42. in despair 绝望,。
注意：我绝望了的英文说法为：I was reduced to despair. I am in despair. I become hopeless. I become desperate !
写作的时候，坚决不能写为：I despaired!这是典型的错误！
43. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
44. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away ) 处理掉
45. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
46. economize on =be economical in 节省
47. exert…on… 对…施加…
48. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
49. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…., 沉浸于。。
    Be exposed to the elements of nature: 饱受日晒雨淋，风吹雨打
    Be exposed to the language and culture since childhood. 自孩提时代起，便受到该语言和文化的耳濡目染！　
50. fall short of 没达到, 低于
51. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
52. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
53. hinder…from(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
54. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
55. be identified with 被视为与…等同, 与。感同身受，与。。有共鸣等！
    The reason why rock& roll became rose to be popular　in the 19６0th  was that they offered something for the teenagers to

identify with。在１９６０年代美国摇滚乐，日益流行起来的原因是由于他提供了一些能够让少年们产生共鸣的东西！
  The priority of the course can be identified in the following three aspects.
  本课程的重点体现为以下三个方面！
56. have/exert a profound impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
57. impose…on 把…强加给
    To impose punitive tariffs on 对。。施加惩罚性关税！
58. impress…on 给…留下深刻印象。 Impressive
    The last two decades have witnessed the impressive growth of China’s economy!
    中国过去二十年经济突飞猛进！
59. indicative of 表明, 说明
60. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对… 漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
61. (be) inferior to比…差; superior to比…好
62. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚 持要
63. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
64. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
65. be involved in  卷入, 参加
    The Red Cross International has been actively involved in rescue efforts all over the world.
    国际红十字会组织一直都在全世界各地致力于救死扶伤！
66. at length 终于；详细地
67. be liable to (=be subject to)易于收到（不好影响）..的,应受(罚)
68. be liable for 对…应负责任的
69. it occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想到…
    It occurs to me that I forgot to lock the door!
    我突然想起我忘记锁gate了！
70. originate in/from起源于,由..引起
71. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
72. persist in 坚持,固执
    With persistent efforts, he eventually achieved his dreams!
    经过坚持不懈的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想！
72. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
73. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
    Justice will ultimately prevail over evil.
    邪不胜正！
74. prior to (=before) 在…之前
75. proceed from; 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
  proceed with 继续进行
76. in proportion to 与…成比例
77. at random (=without aim or purpose) ;随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
78. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
  relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
  Knowing that his wife survived the crash, he was greatly relieved!
  知道自己的老婆在空难中获了下来，他心里悬着的一块石头终于落地了！
79. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…
  resort to force 诉诸于[屏蔽]
80 . restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
81. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
82. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
83. be shocked at / by 对…感到[屏蔽]
84. stick to 粘着, 坚持
85. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到, 易受到…的
    The treaty is subject to the approval of the congress before it takes effect!
    该条约在生效之前，还须经国会批准！
86. submit…to 提交
87. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有… be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
88. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
89. in the vicinity 在附近;
90. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

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