考研英语成败在阅读，阅读成败在长难句~~~~~
一天一句，废话不说了~~
~~~~~~The first ~~~~~~(Dec.4)原：Since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness,not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor,and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services,the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely,unless accompanied by other measures,to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
析：Since the consequences of poverty
are related to powerlessness,
not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor,
and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services,
the solution of raising the incomes of the poor
is likely,
unless accompanied by other measures,
to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
~~~~~~The second ~~~~~~(Dec.5)原：And after 30 years of discoveries in molecular biology--includeing DNA cloning,the sequencing of the human genome,and stunning new developments in techniques for human stem cell research--we still face the daily tragedy of preventable human illnesses,some ancient and others new,unpredicted,and even more virulent.
析：And
after 30 years of discoveries in molecular biology--
（includeing DNA cloning,the sequencing of the human genome,and stunning new developments in techniques for human stem cell research 对discoveries的说明）--we still face the daily tragedy of preventable human illnesses,
（some ancient and others new,unpredicted,and even more virulent 对illnesses的说明） .
~~~~~~The third ~~~~~~(Dec.6)原：Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning,spending,organizing,marrying,taking part in political activities,fighting and so on,is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences,even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.
析：Even
the folk knowledge in social systems （ on which ordinary life
is based in earning,spending,organizing,marrying,taking part in political activities,fighting and so on
***is based on ***in***） ,
is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system
（derived from the social sciences） ,
<单独成句>even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.
~~~~~~The 4th ~~~~~~(Dec.7)原：If,on the other hand,the feelings they begin to express are not recognized and reinforced by the adults around them,they not only cease to express those feelings but they also become less able to recognize them in themselves or others.
析：
If,
(on the other hand) ,the feelings
(they begin to express) are not recognized and reinforced by the adults
(around them),
they
not only cease to express those feelings
but they also become less able to recognize them in themselves or others.
~~~~~~The 5th ~~~~~~(Dec.8)原：These normal,undiseased brains,willed to science by people whose intelligence had been carefully measured before death,gave Witelson a solid set of benchmarks against which to measure the seat of Einstein's brilliant thoughts.
析：
These normal,undiseased
brains,
(willed to science by people whose intelligence had been carefully measured before death),<注意这个will的意义是遗赠，遇到熟词感到不对劲，要思考一下，不要直接跳过去>gave Witelson a solid set of
benchmarks （against which to measure the seat of Einstein's brilliant thoughts）. ~~~~~~The 6th ~~~~~~(Dec.9)原：More generally，although brief hallucinations and easily controlled episodes of bizarre behaviour have been observed after five to ten days of continuous sleep deprivation,these symptoms do not occur in most subjects and thus offer little support to the hypothesis that sleep loss induces psychosis.
析：More generally，although
(brief hallucinations &(and) easily controlled episodes of bizarre behaviour 主语，生词多且长)have been observed after five to ten days of continuous sleep deprivation,
these symptoms \\
do not occur in most subjects
&(and thus)
offer little support to the hypothesis
(that sleep loss induces psychosis). ~~~~~~The 7th ~~~~~~(Dec.10)原：Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
析：
Towns (like Bournemouth and Eastbourne) sprang up to house(动词，给---提供house) large "comfortable"
classes \\<后面全是定语修饰classes>who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community
(except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.) ~~~~~~The 8th ~~~~~~(Dec.11)原：New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.
析：
New ways (of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing)--
are only one
contribution to the overall
productivity (of an economy),\\<后面全是定语修饰economy>which is driven by many other factors
(such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training).[ 此贴被uestcldp在2005-12-11 13:24重新编辑 ]
