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考研补习语法词汇之复杂介词

复杂介词
  介词就其构成来说分为简单介词(Simple Preposition)和复杂介词(Complex Preposition).
1 双词介词
双词介词 (Two-word Preposition) 指由两个单词构成的复杂介词:
according to (按照)                            irrespective of (不顾)
ahead of (在……之前)                          next to (贴近)
along with (与……一起)                        out of (从里面出来, 由于)
apart from (除……以外)                        owing to (由于, 因为)
apropos of (关于)                              previous (ly) to (在……之前)
as for (至于)                                  prior to (在…….之前)
as to (至于)    regardless of (不顾,不惜)
because of (因为)    save for (除了)
but for (要不是)    thanks to (幸)
care of (由……转交)                           
due to (由于)
except for (除了)
instead of (而不是)
2) 三词介词
  “三词介词”(Three-word Preposition)指由三个单词构成的复杂介词:
at variance with (与……不符)
by force of(凭借)
by means of(利用)
by reason of(由于)
by way of(经由,作为)
for fear of(以免)
for lack of(因缺少)
in addition to(除……以外)
in / on behalf of(代表……)
in case of(如果发生)
in comparison with(与……相比)
in connection with(与……相关)
in contrast to / with(与……不同)
in consequence of(由于)
in danger of(有……危险)
in defiance of(无视……)
in excess of(超过)
in line with(与……一致)
in place of(代替)
in point of(就……而言)
in return for(对……的回报)
in search of(寻求)
in spite of(不顾)
in terms of(从……方面)
in view of(鉴于)
on account of(由于)
on / under pain of(违者则处以……)
on top of(在……上面)
under cover of(在……掩护下)
under / on (the) pretence of(以……为借口)
with reference to(关于)
with regard to是(关于,至于)
with respect to(关于)
without prejudice to(无损于)
3)四词介词
“四词介词”(Four-word Preposition)指由四个单词构成的复杂介词:
at the expense of(以……为代价)
at the mercy of(受……的摆布)
at the rate of(按……比率)
for the benefit of(为……的利益)
for the purpose of(为……目的)
for the sake of(为了)
in the care of (由……照管)
in the event of(如果发生)
in the interest (s) of(为……的利益)
in the pay of(受雇于)
in the teeth of(不顾)
in the wake of(跟在……后面)
in the way of(按……常规)
in the process of(在……进程中)
on / at/ the brink of(濒于)
on the eve of(在……的前夕)
on the ground (s) of(根据)
on the part of (在……方面)
on the point of(正要……之际)
on the score of(因为, 为……理由)
on the strength of(依据)
on the watch for(提防)
on the verge of(濒于)
to the exclusion of(把……排除在外)
to / on the prejudice of(有损于)
under the auspices of(在……的支持下)
under the guise of(在……的幌子下)
with a view to(指望)
with an eye to(试图)
with the exception of(除……以外)
顶端 Posted: 2007-12-15 21:15 | [楼 主]
妖妖璇玑



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晕,看到英语就头痛。。。。
顶端 Posted: 2007-12-15 21:18 | [1 楼]
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