我来我网
https://5come5.cn
您尚未
登录
注册
|
菠菜
|
软件站
|
音乐站
|
邮箱1
|
邮箱2
|
风格选择
|
更多 »
vista
鍙よ壊涔﹂
card
wind
绮夌孩濂抽儙
帮助
统计与排行
无图版
我来我网·5come5 Forum
»
电脑技术
»
Linux专区
»
Solaris管理员常用168条命令简明手册
交 易
投 票
本页主题:
Solaris管理员常用168条命令简明手册
显示签名
|
打印
|
加为IE收藏
|
收藏主题
|
上一主题
|
下一主题
2004
∷
性别:
∷
状态:
∷
等级:
品行端正
∷
发贴:
222
∷
威望:
0
∷
浮云:
1107
∷
在线等级:
∷
注册时间: 2006-09-25
∷
最后登陆: 2011-10-25
【
复制此帖地址
只看此人回复
】
5come5帮你背单词 [
accuse
/
ə
'kju:z/
vt. 指责;控告
]
Solaris管理员常用168条命令简明手册
SysAdmin Commands
Debugging
truss executable
/* Trace doing of given command ( useful debugging ) */
truss -f -p??
/* Using multiple windows, this can be used to trace setuid/setgid programs */
Arp, ethernet trouble shooting
arp -a .
/* Shows the ethernet address arp table */
arp -d myhost
/* Delete a stale ethernet entry for host myhost */
Disk Commands
du -k .
/* Reports disk space used in Kilobytes */
du -sk .
/* Reports only total disk space used in Kilobytes */
du -sk *|sort -k1,1n
/* Reports total disk space used in Kilobytes in present directory */
du -ad /var | sort -nr
/* Tells you how big the /var files are in reverse order */
fdformat -d -U
/* Format diskette */
/usr/bin/iostat -E
/* Command to display drives statistics */
/bin/mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/sr0 /cdrom
/* Mount an ISO 9660 CDROM */
newfs -Nv /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s1
/* To view the superfblocks available */
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
/* Disk geometry and partitioning info */
quot -af
/* How much space is used by users in kilobytes */
Driver Parameters
ndd /dev/ip \?
/* Shows IP variables in the kernel */
ndd /dev/ip ip_forwarding
/* Tells you if forwarding is on (=1) */
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_forwarding 1
/* Enables IP forwarding between interfaces */
File Manipulation
dos2unix | -ascii??
/* Converts DOS file formats to Unix */
split
/* Split files into pieces */
[vi] : %s/existing/new/g
/* Search and Replace text in vi */
[vi] :set nu
/* Set line numbers in vi */
[vi] :set ts=[num]
/* Set tab stops in vi */
File System
cat /dev/null > filename
/* Zero's out the file without breaking pipe */
dd if=/dev/rdsk/... of=/dev/rdsk/... bs=4096
/* Make a mirror image of your boot disk */
df -k | grep dg| awk '{print $6}' |xargs -n 1 umount
/* Unmount all file systems in disk group dg */
fsck -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check a UFS filesystem on c0t0d0s0 */
fsck -F ufs -y /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check answering yes to all questions */
fsck -F ufs -o b=97472 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check using an alternate super block */
gzip -dc file1.tar.gz | tar xf -
/* Unpack .tar.gz files in place */
gzip -d -c tarball.tgz | (cd /[dir];tar xf - ) &
/* Unpacking tarballs to diff location */
ln [-fhns]? ?
/* Creating hard links and soft links */
ls -la | awk '{ print $5," ",$9 }' | sort -rn
/* File sizes of current directory */
mount -f pcfs /dev/dsk/c0d0p1 /export/dos
/* Mount DOS fdisk partition from Solaris */
mount -F ufs -o rw,remount /
/* Used to remount root to make it writeable */
mount -o remount,logging /spare
/* Re-mount the ro file system rw and turn on ufs logging */
pax -rw . /newdir
/* Efficient alternative for copying directories */
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 | fmthard -s - /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2
/* Cloning Partitiontables */
tar cvf filename.tar
/* Create a tape (tar) archive */
tar xvf filename.tar
/* Extract a tape (tar) archive */
tar cf - . | (cd /newdir ; tar xf -)
/* Recursively copy files and their permissions */
/sbin/uadmin x x
/* Syncs File Systems and Reboots systems fast */
zcat [cpio file] | cpio -itmv
/* Show the contents of a compressed cpio */
zcat
/* Extract the patch_file that is a compressed tar file */
File Transfer
get filename.suffix |"tar xf -"
/* Undocumented Feature of FTP */
put "| tar cf - ." filename.tar
/* Undocumented Feature of FTP */
find . -depth | cpio -pdmv /path/tobe/copied/to
/* Fast alternative to cp -pr */
sendport
/* Transferring large numbers of files within the same ftp control session */
General
/usr/bin/catman -w
/* Create windex databases for man page directories */
FQ_FILENAME=; echo ${FQ_FILENAME%/*}
/* Extract directory from fully-qualified file name. */
mailx -H -u??
/* List out mail headers for specified user */
set filec
/* Set file-completion for csh */
uuencode [filename] [filename] | mailx -s "Subject" [user to mail]
/* Send files as attachments */
Hardware
cfgadm
/* Verify reconfigurable hardware resources */
m64config -prconf
/* Print M64 hardware configuration */
m64config -depth 8|24
/* Sets the screen depth of your M64 graphics accelerator */
m64config -res 'video_mode'
/* Change the resolution of your M64 graphics accelerator */
Kernel
/usr/sbin/modinfo
/* Display kernel module information */
/usr/sbin/modload??
/* Load a kernel module */
/usr/sbin/modunload -i??
/* Unload a kernel module */
nm -x /dev/ksyms | grep OBJ | more
/* Tuneable kernel parameters */
/usr/sbin/sysdef
/* Show system kernal tunable details */
Memory
prtconf | grep Mem
/* Display Memory Size */
Network Information
ndd /dev/arp arp_cache_report
/* Prints ARP table in cache with IP and MAC address */
netstat -a | grep EST | wc -l
/* Displays number active established connections to the localhost */
netstat -k hme0
/* Undocumented netstat command */
netstat -i
/* Show the TCP/IP network interfaces */
netstat -np
/* Similar to arp -a without name resolution */
netstat -r
/* Show network route table */
netstat -rn
/* Displays routing information but bypasses hostname lookup. */
netstat -a | more
/* Show the state of all sockets */
traceroute??
/* Follow the route to the ipaddress */
Network/Tuning
ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
/* Change MTU of interface */
ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
/* Add an Interface */
/sbin/ifconfig hme0:1 inet 10.210.xx.xxx netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 10.210.xxx.xxx
/* Virtual Interfaces */
/sbin/ifconfig hme0:1 up
/* Bring virtual interface up */
/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/hme adv_100fdx_cap 1
/* Nailling to 100Mbps */
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_addrs_per_if 1-8192
/* To set more than 256 virtual ip addresses. */
ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_xmit_hiwat 65535
/* Increase TCP-transmitbuffers */
ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_recv_hiwat 65535
/* Increase TCP-receivebuffers */
Processes
fuser -uc /var
/* Processes that are running from /var */
kill -HUP `ps -ef | grep [p]roccess | awk '{print $2}'`
/* HUP any related process in one step */
lsof -i TCP:25
/* Mapping port with process */
pfiles??
/* Shows processes' current open files */
pkill -n??
/* Kill a process by name */
kill `ps -ef | grep program_name | grep -v grep | cut -f8 -d ' '`
/* pkill for solaris 2.6 */
prstat -a
/* An alternative for top command */
/usr/ucb/ps -aux | more
/* Displays CPU % usage for each process in ascending order */
/usr/ucb/ps -auxww | grep??
/* Gives the full listing of the process (long listing) */
ps -ef | grep -i??| awk '{ print $2 }'
/* Creates list of running PID by */
ps -ef | grep -v "0:00" | more
/* Gives you a list of any process with CPU time more than 0:00 */
ps -ef | more
/* Show all processes running */
ps -eo pid,args
/* List processes in simplified format */
ps -fu oracle|grep pmon
/* See which instances of Oracle are running */
/usr/proc/bin/ptree??
/* Print the parent/child process 'tree' of a process */
/usr/proc/bin/pwdx??
/* Print the working directory of a process */
top -b 1
/* Returns the process utilizing the most cpu and quits */
Resource Management
/usr/bin/ldd [filename]
/* List the dynamic dependencies of executable files */
/usr/proc/bin/pmap pid
/* Report address space map a process occupies */
Route Configuration
route add net 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.6 1
/* Adds route to 128.50 network via 128.50.1.6 */
route change 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.5
/* Changes the destination address for a route */
route delete net 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.6
/* Deletes route to 128.50 network */
route get [hostname]
/* Which interface will be used to contact hostname */
route monitor
/* Monitors traffic to the routes */
route flush
/* Removes all entries in the route table */
Searching Items
egrep "patterna|patternb"??
/* Search for multiple patterns within the same file */
find . -exec egrep -li "str" {} \;
/* Find a string in files starting cwd */
find / -fstype nfs -prune -o fstype autofs -prune -o -name filename -print
/* Find without traversing NFS mounted file systems */
find . -mtime -1 -type f
/* Find recently modified files */
find / -mtime??
/* Find files modified during the past # of days */
find . ! -mtime - | /usr/bin/xargs rm -rf
/* Finds and removes files older than??specified */
find . -type f -exec grep "" {} \; -print
/* Find files (and content) containing??within directory tree */
find . -type f -exec grep -l "" {} \;
/* Find filenames containing??within directory tree */
find . -type f -print | xargs grep -i [PATTERN]
/* Recursive grep on files */
find / -user??
/* Find all files owned by??*/
find / | grep [file mask]
/* Fast way to search for files */
find??-name "" -exec rm -rf {} \;
/* Recursively finds files by name and automatically removes them */
find /proc/*/fd -links 0 -type f -size +2000 -ls
/* Find large files held open by a process */
ls -lR | grep??
/* Fast alternative to find */
Security
echo 'Please go away' > /etc/nologin
/* Stops users logging in */
find / -perm -0777 -type d -ls
/* Find all your writable directories */
find / -type f -perm -2000 -print
/* Find all SGID files */
find / -type f -perm -4000 -print
/* find all SUID files */
Set Terminal Options
stty erase ^H
/* Sets the Backspace Key to erase */
stty erase ^?
/* Sets the Delete Key to erase */
stty sane
/* Rreset terminal after viewing a binary file. */
tput rmacs
/* Reset to standard char set */
Snoop Your Network
snoop -d pcelx0
/* Watch all network packets on device pcelx0 */
snoop -o /tmp/mylog pcelx0
/* Saves packets from device pcelx0 to a file */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog host1 host2
/* View packets from logfile between host1 & host2 */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog -v -p101
/* Show all info on packet number 101 from a logfile */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog -o /tmp/newlog host1
/* Write a new logfile with all host1 packets */
snoop -s 120
/* Return the first 120 bytes in the packet header */
snoop -v arp
/* Capture arp broadcasts on your network */
Swap File
mkfile -v 10m /export/disk1/myswap
/* Makes a 10 Megabyte swapfile in /export/disk */
mkfile -nv 10m /export/disk1/myswap
/* Makes an empty 10 Megabyte swapfile */
Swap Space
swap -s
/* List the amount of swap space available, also see mkfile */
swap -a /export/disk1/swapfile
/* Add a swapfile */
swap -d /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4
/* Deletes a swap device */
swap -l
/* List the current swap devices */
System Configuration
drvconfig ; disks
/* Adding hot-plug disks to system */
/usr/sbin/eeprom auto-boot? false
/* Changes eeprom autoboot? setting without going to Ok prompt */
/usr/sbin/eeprom diag-switch? true
/* Set the system to perform diagnostics on the next reboot. */
/usr/sbin/eeprom local-mac-address?=true
/* Multiple Port Network Card Setting */
/usr/sbin/grpck
/* Check /etc/group file syntax */
/usr/sbin/pwck
/* Check /etc/passwd file syntax */
/usr/sbin/sys-unconfig
/* Clear host specific network configuration information */
System Information and Monitoring
coreadm -e log
/* Report global core */
/bin/echo "0t${stamp}>Y\n
/* Convert UNIX timestamp to something human-readable */
/usr/sbin/eeprom
/* Show eeprom parameters */
grep "\-root" /var/adm/sulog | grep -v \+ | tail -25
/* List most recent attempts to switch to superuser account. */
isainfo -bv
/* Quickly checkout if machine is in 32 or 64 bit mode */
last
/* Tells who was or still is on the system */
logger -i
/* Log the process ID */
psradm -f [processor id]
/* Take processor offline */
/usr/sbin/prtconf -vp
/* Show system configuration details */
/usr/platform/`/bin/uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v
/* System Diagnostics */
prtconf -pv | grep banner-name |awk -F\' ' { print $2 } ' | head -1
/* Show actual model name of machine */
psrinfo | wc -l
/* Display number of processors */
sar -A??
/* Provides cumulative system report. */
sar -a??
/* Report use of file access system routines. */
sar -u
/* Report CPU Utilization */
telnet??13 | grep ':'
/* Get the time on remote Unix machine */
uname -a
/* Displays system information */
vmstat 10
/* Displays summary of what the system is doing every 10 seconds */
who -b
/* Displays the date of the last system reboot. */
ypcat hosts | sort -n -t. +0 -1 +1 -2 +2 -3 +3 -4
/* Take the input of "ypcat hosts" or "cat /etc/inet/hosts" and sort by IP. */
本帖最近评分记录:
浮云:3(yunyue) 优秀转贴 其它两三贴你在11月份发过了
Posted: 2007-12-29 14:56 |
[楼 主]
快速跳至
|- 站务管理
|- 惩罚,奖励公布区
|- 会员咨询意见区
|- 申请区
|- 已批准申请区
|- 威望和荣誉会员推荐区
|- 5come5名人堂·Hall of Fame
>> 休闲娱乐
|- 灌水乐园 大杂烩
|- 精水区
|- 幽默天地
|- 开怀大笑(精华区)
|- 灵异空间
|- 运动新时空·菠菜交流
|- 动之风.漫之舞
|- 新货上架
|- 古董挖挖
|- 唯美贴图
|- 创意&美化&设计
|- 5COME5头像及签名档图片引用专区
|- 艺术摄影
|- 音乐咖啡屋
|- 音道乐经
>> 热点讨论
|- 工作交流
|- 求职信息
|- 就业精华区
|- 同城联谊
|- 留学专版
|- 情感物语
|- 情感物语精华区
|- 带走一片银杏叶
|- 精华区
|- 新闻直通车
|- 众志成城,抗震救灾
|- 衣食住行
|- 跳蚤市场
|- 旅游出行
>> 学术交流
|- 学业有成
|- 智力考场
|- 考研专版
|- 外语乐园
|- 考试·毕业设计
|- 电子设计·数学建模
|- 学生工作·社团交流·RX
|- 电脑技术
|- 电脑F.A.Q.
|- 软件交流
|- 硬件·数码
|- 程序员之家
|- Linux专区
|- 舞文弄墨
|- 历史&文化
|- 军临天下
|- 军事精华区
|- 财经频道
>> 游戏新干线[电子竞技俱乐部]
|- Blizz@rd游戏特区
|- WarCraft III
|- 魔兽区档案库
|- 魔兽争霸3博彩专区
|- StarCraft(new)
|- 暗黑专区
|- 休闲游戏区
|- PC GAME综合讨论区
|- 实况足球专区
|- Counter-Strike专区
|- TV GAME& 模拟器
|- 网络游戏
>> 资源交流
|- 恋影部落
|- 连续剧天地
|- 综艺开心档
|- 书香小筑
|- 小说发布
|- 资源交流
|- 综艺、体育、游戏资源发布
|- 音乐资源发布区
|- 电影电视剧发布区
|- 字幕园地
我来我网·5come5 Forum
»
Linux专区
Total 0.014269(s) query 6, Time now is:12-23 07:40, Gzip enabled
Powered by PHPWind v5.3, Localized by
5come5 Tech Team
,
黔ICP备16009856号