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ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ unfortunate /Λn'fo:tənit/ a. 难忘的,不会忘记的 ]


经典赞美30句
  1. you look great today.(你今天看上去很棒。)【每天都可以用!】
  2. you did a good job. (你干得非常好。)【国际最通用的表扬!】
  3. we're so proud of you.(我们十分为你骄傲。)【最高级的表扬!】
  4. i'm very pleased with your work.(我对你的工作非常满意。)【正式、真诚的赞扬!】
  5. this is really a nice place.(这真是个好地方!)【随口就说、但效果很好的表扬!】
  6. you're looking sharp!(你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。)【与众不同的表扬!】
  7. you always know the right thing to say. = 8. you're very eloquent.(你总是说话得体。)【高层次的表扬!】
  9. nice going! = you did a good job.(干得好!)【极其地道的表扬!】
  10. the food is delicious.(好吃!)【最普通、但非常重要的表扬!】
  11. everything tastes great.(每样东西都很美味!)
  12. your son/daughter is so cute.(你的孩子很可爱。)【外国人绝对喜欢听的表扬!】
  13. what an adorable baby!(多么可爱的孩子。)【只管大胆用!】
  14. i admire your work. = 15. i respect your work.(我对你的工作表示敬意。)【[屏蔽]用!】
  16. you've got a great personality.(你的个性很好。)【一个非常安全的表扬!】
  17. you have a good sense of humor.(你真幽默。)【美国人极其喜欢的表扬!】
  18. your chinese is really surprising.(你的中文令人惊讶。)【绝对和其他人不一样的表 扬!】
  19. your english is incredible.(我真不敢相信你的英语。)【用了六星级形容词!】
  20. you have a very successful business.(你的事业很成功。)【现代人非常喜欢听!】
  21. you're very professional.(你非常专业。)【专业化的表扬!】
  22. your company is very impressive.(你的公司给我留下深刻印象。)
  23. you're so smart.(你非常聪明。)
  24. i envy you very much.(我非常羡慕你。)
  25. your wife is very charming.(你的妻子很有魅力!)
  26. you two make a lovely couple.(你们真是天生的一对!)
  27. you're really talented.(你很有天赋。)
  28. you look nice in that color.(你穿那种颜色很好看。)
  29. you have a good taste.(你很有品位。)
  30. you look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding.=you look like a movie star.(你看上去帅呆了。)
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:09 | 广东 [15 楼]
ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ polarity /pəu'læriti/ n. 极性,(思想,感情)归向,倾向 ]


生气时爱说的99句话
1. Stop complaining! 别发牢[屏蔽]!
  2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心!
  3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事?
  4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不应该那样做!
  5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球!
  6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!
  7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?
  8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊?
  9. I hate you! 我讨厌你!
  10. I don’t want to see your face! 我不愿再见到你!
  11. You’re crazy! 你疯了!
  12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!)
  13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。
  14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
  15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失!
  16. Leave me alone. 走开。
  17. Get lost.滚开!
  18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
  19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
  20. It’s none of your business. 关屁事!
  21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思?
  22. How dare you! 你敢!
  23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
  24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪!
  25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
  26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。
  27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了!(李阳老师常用)
  28. I’ve had enough of your garbage. 我听腻了你的废话。
  29. Shut up! 闭嘴!
  30. What do you want? 你想怎么样?
  31. Do you know what time it is? 你知道现在都几点吗?
  32. What were you thinking? 你脑子进水啊?
  33. How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说
  34. Who says? 谁说的?
  35. That’s what you think! 那才是你脑子里想的!
  36. Don’t look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
  37. What did you say? 你说什么?
  38. You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病!
  39. You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。
  40. Drop dead. 去死吧!
  41. **** off. 滚蛋。
  42. Don’t give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯。
  43. Don’t give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借口。
  44. You’re a pain in the ass. 你这讨厌鬼。
  45. You’re an asshole. 你这缺德鬼。
  46. You bastard! 你这杂种!
  47. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。
  48. You’re nothing to me. 你对我什么都不是。
  49. It’s not my fault. 不是我的错。
  50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虚。
  51. I can’t help it. 我没办法。
  52. That’s your problem. 那是你的问题。
  53. I don’t want to hear it. 我不想听!
  54. Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦。
  55. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。
  56. Who do you think you’re talking to? 你以为你在跟谁说话?
  57. Look at this mess! 看看这烂摊子!
  58. You’re so careless. 你真粗心。
  59. Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话?
  60. I’m about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了!
  61. What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个!
  62. I’m not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦!
  63. I never want to see your face again! 我再也不要见到你!
  64. That’s terrible. 真糟糕!
  65. Just look at what you’ve done! 看看你都做了些什么!
  66. I wish I had never met you. 我真后悔这辈子遇到你!
  67. You’re a disgrace. 你真丢人!
  68. I’ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你!
  69. Don’t nag me! 别在我面前唠叨!
  70. I’m sick of it. 我都腻了。
  71. You’re such a *****! 你这个xxxx!
  72. Stop screwing/ fooling/ messing around! 别鬼混了!
  73. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事!
  74. You’re just a good for nothing bum! 你真是一个废物!/ 你一无是处!
  75. You’ve gone too far! 你太过分了!
  76. I loathe you! 我讨厌你!
  77. I detest you! 我恨你!
  78. Get the hell out of here! 滚开!
  79. Don’t be that way! 别那样!
  80. Can’t you do anything right? 成事不足,败事有余。
  81. You’re impossible. 你真不可救药。
  82. Don’t touch me! 别碰我!
  83. Get away from me! 离我远一点儿!
  84. Get out of my life. 我不愿再见到你。/ 从我的生活中消失吧。
  85. You’re a joke! 你真是一个小丑!
  86. Don’t give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架子。
  87. You’ll be sorry. 你会后悔的。
  88. We’re through. 我们完了!
  89. Look at the mess you’ve made! 你搞得一团糟!
  90. You’ve ruined everything. 全都让你搞砸了。
  91. I can’t believe your never. 你好大的胆子!
  92. You’re away too far. 你太过分了。
  93. I can’t take you any more! 我再也受不了你啦!
  94. I’m telling you for the last time! 我最后再告诉你一次!
  95. I could kill you! 我宰了你!
  96. That’s the stupidest thing I’ve ever heard! 那是我听到的最愚蠢的事! (比尔•盖茨常用)
  97. I can’t believe a word you say. 我才不信你呢!
  98. You never tell the truth! 你从来就不说实话!
  99. Don’t push me ! 别碰我
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:10 | 广东 [16 楼]
ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ whirl /wə:l/ v. (使)回旋,(使)旋转 ]


一些表达拒绝的口语
1. Stop complaining! 别发牢[屏蔽]! 
  2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心! 
  3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事? 
  4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不应该那样做! 
  5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球! 
  6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话! 
  7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁? 
  8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊? 
  9. I hate you! 我讨厌你! 
  10. I don’t want to see your face!我不愿再见到你! 
  11. You’re crazy! 你疯了! 
  12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!) 
  13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。 
  14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。 
  15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失! 
  16. Leave me alone. 走开。 
  17. Get lost.滚开! 
  18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。 
  19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。 
  20. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事! 
  21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思? 
  22. How dare you! 你敢! 
  23. Cut it out. 省省吧。 
  24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪! 
  25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。 
  26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。 
  27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了!
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:10 | 广东 [17 楼]
ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ miscarry /mis'kæri/ vi. 计划等失败,告吹,小产 ]


美国人日常生活中常用的五星级句子
1. After you.你先请。
这是一句很常用的客套话,在进/出gate,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。 (好象现在女士不愿意你这么做,特别是那些女权主义者,我还记得这么一段话:一个女士对一个让她先行的男士说:you do this because i am a woman?那个男士回答说:i do this not because you are a woman but because i am a man!i love this guy! 
2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。
       想想看,这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合?下面是随意举的一个例子: 
  I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it. 
  太棒的句子了,我爱死它了。:) 

3. Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去,别为此而忧虑伤神。
  生活实例:This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart. 安慰人的超级句子。 
4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。
  It's getting late. We'd better be off . 
5. Let's face it. 面对现实吧。
  常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。 
  参考例句:I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK? 
  很棒啊,年轻人犯错误,上帝都会原谅,remember?但是犯了错误,你必须面对他,let's face it,或者是:let's face the music. 
6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。
  劝导别人时说:Don't just talk. Let's get started. 
  let's get started. 
  let's start. 
  let's do it right now. 
  let's hit sth. 
  let's rock&roll. 
  let's put our hands on sth. 
7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。
  坦诚自己的感受时说:After all that work, I’m really dead. 
8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。 
这句话,很有用,失败有时难免,但是你要是可以说,i've done my best.or i spare no efforts.就不必遗憾,毕竟,man supposes,god disposes. 
9. Is that so?真是那样吗?
  常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。 
10. Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招! 
11. I don't know for sure.我不确切知道。 
  Stranger: Could you tell me how to get to the town hall? 
  Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there. 
12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。 
  Karin: You quit the job? You are kidding. 
  Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious. 
13. That's something. 太好了,太棒了。 
  A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester. 
  B: Congratulations. That's something. 
14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒!这主意真高明! 
15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真? 
  Michael:Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. 
  David: Do you really mean it? 
16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙 
17. I couldn't be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。 
18. I am behind you.我支持你。 
  A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you. 
19. I'm broke.我身无分文。 
  i am penniless. 
20. Mind you!请注意!听着!(也可仅用Mind。) 
  模范例句:Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered. 
21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了,尽管放心。 
  A: Do you think he will come to my birthday party? 
  B: You can count on it. 
22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。
当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶,打破尴尬局面:Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway. 
23. That depends.看情况再说。 (on sth) 
  例:I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends. 
24. Congratulations.恭喜你,祝贺你。 
25. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。
  当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时,你就可以用这个短语表示谢意。 
26. It's a deal.一言为定 
  Harry: Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week. 
  Jenny: It's a deal 
  电影里经常听到,it's a deal,that is a good deal.或是两个人打算达成某个协议或是做成某个生意会说:deal? deal!
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:10 | 广东 [18 楼]
ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ unpleasant /Λn'pleznt/ a. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的 ]


四六级作文常用句型总结
一)比较
  1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
  2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
  3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
  4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
  5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
  6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
  7.A and B has several points in common.
  8.A bears some resemblances to B.
  9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
  10. A and B differ in several ways.
  11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
  12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
  13. The same is true of B.
  14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
  15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
  1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
  A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
  2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
  3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
  4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
  5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
  6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
  7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
  One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
  Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
  Perhaps the primary factor is that …
  But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
  1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
  2. The immediate result it produces is ...
  3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
  4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
  1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
  2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
  3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
  4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
  5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
  6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
  7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
  8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
  1) A good case in point is ...
  2) As an illustration, we may take ...
  3) Such examples might be given easily.
  4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
  1) No one can deny the fact that ...
  2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
  3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
  4) Recent studies indicate that ...
  5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
  6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...


七)开篇
  1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
  2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
  3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
  4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
  5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
  6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
  7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
  8) According to a recent survey, ...
  9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
  1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
  2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
  3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
  4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
  5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
  6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
  7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
  8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
  9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
  10) Taking all these into account, we ...
  11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:10 | 广东 [19 楼]
ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ best /best/ a. 最好的,最好地;ad. 最好的人(东西等) ]


四六级考试加分句型72种
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
        She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
        It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
        He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
        A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
        They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
        Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
        It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
        It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
        The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
        One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
        I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
        She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
        You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
        A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
        The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
        Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
        You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
        Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
        Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
        He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
        Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
        Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
  Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
        A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
        As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
        There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
              Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
        He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
        He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
        It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
        This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
        The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
        Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
        The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
        The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
        Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
        One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
        We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
        No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
        Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
  Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"为:"不能……,正如不能……"。
        One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can l      earn to swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是"虽然如此,尽管这样"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……","即使……"等。
        I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
49. "the way…"结构
        I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔结构
  1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to"等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
        Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
  2)双重定语引起的分隔。
  But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型,多译为"某人正在做……时,突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候",它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56. "not…because…",有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……",但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
        The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。
        It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
        He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到","It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见","因此","从前","可以推断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it ",意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
        If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型,译为"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。
        The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
              I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72. 一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可[屏蔽]成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
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5come5帮你背单词 [ temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇,寺院 ]


四级词汇真题大汇集


四级词汇真题大汇集
A
1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心
【搭配】be absorbed in专心于
【考题】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door(1996.1/25/B).
A)attracted             B)absorbed             C)drawn             D)concentrated
【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲gate。
2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用
【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. (1996.6/34/C)
A)employ             B)take                 C)abuse                 D)overlook
【译文】据透露,一些G0vern.ment官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
3.accomplish v.达到;完成
【考题】The project,_______by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A)accomplished                           B)being accomplished
C)to be accomplished                         D)having been accomplished (1999.6/68/C)
【译文】预计在2000[屏蔽]完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1,000,000用户。
4.account n.账;账户v.说明……原因
【搭配】     on account of 为了……的缘故,因为
take...into account 考虑到
【考题】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. (2000.1/63/A)
A)take into account                         B)account for
C)make up for                             D)make out
【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
5.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准
approval n.
【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准
【考题】If only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. (1997.1/47/D)
A)approve             B)will approve             C)can approve                 D)would approve
【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
6.approximately ad.近似地,大约
【考题】They claim that_______1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.(1993.1/45/B)
A)sufficiently         B)approximately             C)considerably                 D)properly
【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
7.arise vi.出现;由……引起
【考题】Some confusion has_______about who can join the association. (1992.1/43/D)
A)retained             B)lifted                     C)raised                     D)arisen
【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。
8.artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的
【考题】There were some _______flowers on the table. (1991.6/44/A)
A)artificial             B)unnatural                 C)false                     D)unreal
【译文】桌子上有一些假花。
9.ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱
be ashamed to do sth.以干……为耻
【考题】He was_______ of having asked such a silly question. (1991.6/65/C)
A)sorry                 B)guilty                 C)ashamed                     D)miserable
【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。
10.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事
【搭配】associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起
associate with 和……来往
【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be_______with the open countryside and homegrown food.(1996.6/23/D)
A)tied                 B)bound                 C)involved                     D)associated
【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
11.available a.可利用的;通用的
【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_______ in grocery stores. (1997.1/43/D)
A)ready             B)approachable             C)probable                     D)available
【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
12.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的
【考题】The shy girl felt_______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.(1998.6/42/B)
      A)amazed             B)awkward                 C)curious                     D)amused
【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受。
B
13.ban
v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.
大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
n.禁止,禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令
【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。
14.bare
a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的 a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物
bare one's head 脱去帽子
bare one's heart 表露真情
【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .(99.6)
A)bare                     B)vacant                 C)blank             D)hollow
[答案]A
15.barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。
2.barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。
3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。
4.barely 不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。
rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等     词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。
16.benefit
n.益处;优越性;保险金,救济金
I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。
the benefits of science科学的优良条件   unemployment benefits失业保险
vi.得益
He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时,其后常接介词 from。
17.bore
vt.使……感到厌烦
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n.令人厌烦的事物
Don't be such a bore.别这么讨厌。
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。
He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.
类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。
C
18.concentrate
v.全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;集中,集合;浓缩
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.[屏蔽]正向河的南边集结。
n.浓缩液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.
【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to                 B.on                     C.for                 D.in
【答案】B
19.continual adj.继续不断的;一再重复的 continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual与continuous
continual一般指多次重复的动作:Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去:a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly                                 B.gradually
C.continuously                                 D.continually
【答案】D
20.contrary
adj.(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward,contrary child.他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 违反:be contrary to the law;on the contrary 与此相反:
It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it's rather beautiful.
【全真考题】What you have done is the doctor's orders.(90.1)
A.attached to                                 B.responsible to
C.resistant to                                 D.contrary to
【答案】D
21.contributev.捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿
We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。
Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。
He contributed poems to the magazine.他投诗稿给杂志。
【用法】contribute与介词to搭配:contribute(sth.) to
【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.(94.1)
A.towards                 B.for                     C.with                     D.to
【答案】D
22.critical adj.吹毛求疵的,批评的;决定性的,重要的
He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵,所以没有人能取悦他。
We arrived at the critical moment.我们在关键时刻到达。
【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。
【全真考题】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)
A.at                 B.in                         C.of                     D.with
【答案】C
D
23.The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste.
A.deal                     B.dispose                     C.disposal                 D.do
[答案与译文]B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)处理;应付;做生意。例句:I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句:Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。C.disposaln.处理;处置。D.do处理;整顿;解决(问题)。
24.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm.
A.diver                 B.diversify                     C.diverse                 D.diversity
[答案与译文]C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潜水员。B.diversify v.使多样化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。
25.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him.
A.disturbed                 B.distinguished                 C.distresses             D.disputes
[答案与译文]A.是否能取得diploma极大地扰乱了他的心绪。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 扰乱;打扰。B.distinguish(between;from)区分;辨别。C.distress使悲痛;使忧伤。D.dispute 争论;辩论;争执。
26.All had to stay in the open space,esp.at night, for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation               B.domination                     C.destination             D.duration
[答案与译文]D.在整个地震警报期间,大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐赠品;捐款。B. domination统治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期间;持续时间。
27.The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate             B.dense                         C.dependent             D.desirable
[答案与译文]B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;审慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依赖的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。
28.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee.
A.digital                 B.digest                     C.digestion                 D.indigestion
[答案与译文]B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词:B.digest v.消化,领悟。n.文摘,摘要。C.digestion n.消化,领悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
29.Failure is the mother of success,so that hers hasn't_______ her,but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged             B.discounted                 C.discarded                 D.discouraged
[答案与译文]D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气,反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允许……离开;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打断;漠视;认为……不值得考虑。C.discard vt.&vi.抛弃;放弃。D.discouragev.使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。
30.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it.
A.indirectly             B.directly                     C.dimly                 D.diplomatically
[答案与译文]B.化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里,立刻又拿了出来。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 间接地;拐弯抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦胧地。D.diplomatically [屏蔽]上;[屏蔽]地。
31.Any_______ in a watch is very delicate.
A.device                 B.devise                     C.deviancy                 D.deviation
[答案与译文]A.钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除动词B.devise v.设计;发明。A.device n.装置;设备;方法;计划。C.de- viancy n.反常;背离。D.deviation n.背离;越轨;偏差。
32.His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong.
A.despite                 B.in spite of                     C.down                 D.due
[答案与译文]D.他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。
[辨析及搭配]根据句中的to,可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;尽管;不论。直接带短语,例句:Despite the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual.尽管大雨倾盆,他照常去上班。B.in spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿着。D.due to因为;由于……而起。例句: Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因为生病,他躺在床上。
33.No one can_______ any citizen's legal right.
A.be done with             B.draw on                     C.derive from             D.deprive of
[答案与译文]D.谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了结了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引诱。例句:The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。C.derive from得来(自);由……获得。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能从结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。D.deprive of剥夺;夺去。
34.The gifted engineer_______ a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged                 B.drafted                     C.drifted                 D.dratted
[答案与译文]B.那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划C.drift漂流;飘荡。D.drat(=damn)例句:Drat it!I forgot my key!见鬼(该死)!我忘了钥匙!
35.Mr.Black was in the_______,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to do.
A.dark                     B.dusk                     C.dawn                 D.dam
[答案与译文]A.布莱克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么办好。
[辨析及搭配]A.dark黑暗,in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句:Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year's Eve.新[屏蔽]夕,父母亲常常不让孩子们知道他们的礼物。B.dusk薄暮;黄昏:It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黄昏时难看清楚东西。C.dawn黎明;破晓。例句:They take their boat out every day at dawn.他们每天黎明时起航出海。D.dam大坝。
36.An unexpected guest_______ on us last night.
A.decreased             B.declined                     C.descended             D.dropped
[答案与译文]C.昨天晚上,一位不速之客突然来到我们家。
[辨析及搭配]A.decrease减少;降低。例句:The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素养的人数在渐渐减少。B.decline下倾;下降;下垂。C.descend下来;下降;突然来访(与upon,on连用)。例句:Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣诞节时突然来访。D.drop落下;下降;滴,drop by / in /over /round顺便来访。
E
37.economic economical 两者都是形容词,但词义不同。
economic意为“经济上的”,“经济学的”;而economical意为“节约的”,“节省的”,常用于“be economical of”结构。例如:
economic growth经济增长
an economical person节俭的人
典型考题:Being _______ of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic                 B.economical                 C.economics             D.economies
答案为B。句意:由于节省,她设法储够了度假的钱。economics经济学,经济情况;economies节约,节省,节俭。
38.efficient effective 形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人;而effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等。如:
a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理
effective teaching 效果好的教学
典型考题:A lawyer needs an_______ secretary.
A.inefficient                 B.efficient                     C.effective                 D.sufficient
答案为B。句意:律师需要一位能干的秘书。inefficient不能胜任的,没有能力的;sufficient充分的,足够的。
39.electric electrical
electric与electrical均作形容词用,但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”,“由电产生的”,后者为“与电有关的”。另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。例如:
an electric torch(generator)电筒(发电机)
an electrical engineer电机工程师
典型考题:His speech had an _______ effect on the crowd;they all cheered him.
A.electric                     B.electrical                     C.electronic             D.elastic
答案为A。句意:他的演说震撼人心,整个人群都向他欢呼。 electronic电子的;elastic有弹性的。
40.eminent imminent
eminent和imminent都是形容词,词形相似,但词义不同。eminent指“著名的”,“卓越的”,“杰出的”; imminent指“即将发生的”,“迫在眉睫的”。例如:
Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.华盛顿作为一位将军和总统,都是出类拔萃的。
The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent.乌云和闪电表明暴风雨即将来临。
典型考题:As we know,Churchill was one of the world's most _______statesmen.
A.eminent                     B.imminent                 C.illicit                 D.explicable
答案为A。句意:众所周知,邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A与B较易混淆,前者意为“著名的”;后者意为“逼近的”,“即将发生的”。illicit违法的;explicable可解释的,可说明的。
41.emotional emotive
emotional与emotive并不同义,却常被混淆。emotional表示“充满感情的”,“易动感情的”,主语多为人;
emotive表示“使人激动的”,“令人感动的”之意,主语多为物。如:
an emotional person 易动感情的人
an emotive speech 令人感动的演讲
典型考题:Women are often said to be more_______ than men.
A.emotions                     B.motions                     C.emotional             D.emotive
答案为C。句意:常常说女人比男人易动感情。emotions是人类精神情感的总称,包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪;motions运动,动作。
42.enviable envious
enviable表示“值得羡慕的”,多作定语用。如an enviable possession一笔令人羡慕的财产。而envious表示“羡慕的”,“嫉妒的”,常用于短语be envious of(羡慕……,嫉妒……)。
典型考题:Mary would always be _______ of her sister's beauty.
A.envoy                     B.various                     C.enviable                 D.envious
答案为D。句意:玛丽总是嫉妒她妹妹的美丽。envoy使节,公使;various各种各样的,不同的。
48.equal equivalent
equal与equivalent近义。但equal指在大小、质量、数量、形状、价值等方面相当或相等,常用词组be equal to(等于,和……相等),而 equivalent指在意义、重要性等抽象的方面相当或相等。另外,equal可作名词用,表“对手”,“匹敌者”。如:
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
His behavior is equivalent to treason.他的行为等于背叛。
典型考题:John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______.
A.similar                     B.reflection                 C.equal                 D.equivalent
答案为C。句意:约翰对星球的知识如此渊博,我可以断定没有人可以与他匹敌。similar类似的,和to连用;reflection倒影,反射。
49.exhausting exhaustive
exhausting与exhaustive是同根形容词,但词义差别很大。exhausting意为“使人疲惫不堪的”,“筋疲力尽的”。而exhaustive表示“彻底的”,“无遗漏的”,“广泛的”。如:
We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.今天上午我们开了一个使人疲倦的长会。
I don't claim to be exhaustive on this subject.
我并不认为自己把这个问题讲透了。
典型考题:The professor did _______ research before writing the article.
A.exhausting                 B.exhaustive                 C.exhibited                 D.executed
答案为B。句意:这位教授在写这篇文章之前,做了全面的调查研究。exhibit展览,陈列; execute执行,如execute orders执行命令。
F
50.facility/f `siliti/n.①[pl.]设备,设施②便利,容易,方便
【考点】facility表示“设备,设施,便利”时通常只用复数。
51.faculty/`f k lti/n.①能力,技能,天赋②系,学科,学院③全体教员
【考点】faculty表示“全体教员”用做主语时,如看做是一个整体,则其谓语用单数形式;如看做是个体,其谓语则用复数形式。
52.fade/feid/vi.①褪去,褪色②逐渐消失,变微弱,变黯淡③凋谢,枯萎vt.使褪色
【辨析】fade和wither两词都可表示“凋谢”。但前者表示渐渐失去色彩和鲜艳,有时也表示暗淡。后者则指因无活力或不鲜艳而失去生气,可以借喻为“衰老”。
53.faithful/`fei ful/a.①忠诚的,忠实的,忠贞的②尽职的,责任心强的③如实的,准确可靠的
【考点】faithful用做表语时后面的搭配介词是to,即 be faithful to。
54.fancy/`f nsi/vt.①想要,喜欢②想象,设想②猜想,以为
n.①爱好,迷恋②想象力,幻想力③设想,空想,幻想
a.①昂贵的,高档的②别致的,花式的,花俏的
【考点】①fancy表示“设想,想像”时,后面接动名词作宾语,不可接不定式。
②fancy和think一样,在句子中常用否定转移,如I don't ~he will come to our party.
[常用词组]take a fancy to喜欢上,爱上
55.farewell/`f `wel/n.告别,欢送会
【辨析】farewell和good-bye两词都表示“再见”,但后者是普通用语,适用于各种告别的场合。前者是正式用语,多用于亲友远离时的告别。
56.feasible/`fi:z bl/a.可行的,可能的,可用的
【全真考题】
I suggest we put the scheme into effect,for it is quite_______.(CET-6,2000.1—42)
A)eligible                 B)sustainable                 C)probable                     D)feasible
【答案】D
【注释】A)eligible意为“合适的,合意的”指有资格做某事。B)sustainable意为“支撑得住的,能持续的”。C) probable只表示一种可能性,用在这里不合适。D)fea- sible意为“可行的”。
【译文】我建议把计划付诸实施,因为这项计划的确切实可行。
57.feature/`fi: /n.①特征,特色②【pl.】面貌,相貌③特写,专题节目④故事片vt.突出,由……主演
【全真考题】
Apeculiarly pointed chin is his mostmemorable facial_______.(CET-4,98.6—47)
A)mark                 B)feature                     C)trace                     D)appearance
【答案】B
【注释】本题为词汇测试题。一般说来,提到面部特征时常用feature一词,意为“面貌特征”。A)mark符号,记号;C)trace痕迹,踪迹;D)appearance外表,外貌。因此,正确答案为B)feature。
【译文】一个特别尖的尖下巴是他最容易被记住的面部特征。
58.fierce/fi s/a.①凶猛的,残酷的,好斗的②狂热的,强烈的③猛烈的,激烈的,狂暴的
59.file/fail/n.①档案,卷宗,文件②文件夹,公文柜③纵列
vt.①把(文件)归档②把……登记备案,提出(申请书等)
vi.①(for)提出②排成纵队行进
【常用词组】on file存档
【全真考题】
Thank you for applying for a position with our firm.We do not have any openings at this time,but we shall keep your application on_______ for two months.(CET-6, 97.6—67)
A)pile                     B)segment                         C)sequence                     D)file
【答案】D
【注释】A)pile意为“堆”。B)segment意为“部分,片段”。C)sequence意为“顺序”。D)file意为“档案”。
【译文】感谢你向本公司谋职,目前本公司尚无空缺,但你的申请函我们将存档两个月。
60.flesh /fle /n.①肉,果肉②【the ~】肉体
【辨析】flesh和meat两词都可表示“肉”,但前者是从生理上讲的肉或肌肉。后者则指供人食用的动物肉(如牛、羊、猪肉),但一般不包括鱼或家禽的肉。
【常用词组】in the flesh本人
61.flock/fl k/n.①羊群,(鸟、兽等)一群,一伙人②一大批,众多,大量vi.群集,[屏蔽],成群
【辨析】flock和herd两词都可表示“群”。但后者指较大动物的群,如马群、象群、鲸群等,而前者多指较小动物的群或鸟群,如羊群、雁群、鸭群等。
62.flourish/`fl :ri ,`fl ri /vi.茂盛,繁荣,兴旺vt.挥动(以引起注意)
【辨析】flourish,prosper和thrive三词都可表示“繁荣、兴旺”,其中flourish指健康地成长发展或处于发展的高峰;prosper则指人的成功或企业金融上的昌盛; thrive主要指生长得健壮,引申为繁荣。
63.folk/f ulk /n.①【pl.】亲属,父母②人们③【pl.】大伙儿,各位a.民间的,普通平民的
【考点】folk是集合名词,无论单复数形式都不指一个人,总是复数的概念。指自己家里人时多用folks,泛指人们时多用people。
64.forbid/f `bid /vt.不许,禁止
【考点】①forbid只能作及物动词。
②forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止某人做某事”。
③forbid doing sth.表示“禁止做某事”。
④forbid sb.wine表示“禁止某人饮酒”。
65.forecast/`f ka:st/n./vt.预测,预报
【辨析】forecast,foretell和predict三词都表示“预言”,其中predict较为正式,指根据已知事实或自然规律来推断未来的事情,带有科学准确的意味;forecast与 predict近义,指对一般或特殊事件的预测,现主要用于预报天气;foretell是普通用词,着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根据。
66.former/`f m /a.在前的,以前的,旧时的n.【the~】前者
【辨析】former,preceding,previous和prior这几个词都可表示“以前的,先前的”,其中former指属于过去某一段时间的,即“从前的,前任的;preceding指时间、位置或顺序上居先,与定冠词连用含有“前一个,前几个”的意思;previous指在时间或顺序上“在前的,早先的”; prior除具有previous的上述意义外,还表示“更重要的”。
【全真考题】
The girl was _______ a shop assistant;she is now a manager in a large department store.(CET-6,97.6—57)
A)preliminarily                 B)presumably                 C)formally                 D)formerly
【答案】D
【注释】A)preliminarily意为“初步地”。B)presumably意为“可能、据推测”。C)formally意为“正式的”D)formerly意为“从前,以前”。
【译文】这女孩从前是商店售货员,现在她是一家大百货公司的经理。
67.fundamental/.f nd `ment l/a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.【pl.】基本原则,基本法则
【全真考题】
The computer revolution may wellchange society as _______ as did the Industrial Revolution.(CET-4,2000.1— 67)
A)certainly                 B)insignificantly                 C)fundamentally             D)comparatively
【答案】C
【注释】本题考查副词的辨析。A)certainly当然;B)insignificantly无关紧要的;C)fundamentally基本的,根本性地;D)comparatively比较地,比较上地。根据句意,C)项符合。
【译文】像工业[屏蔽]一样,计算机[屏蔽]也会给社会带来根本性的变化。
67.furnish/`f ni /vt.①布置,为……配备家具②供应,提供,装备
【全真考题1】
In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should _______ his findings in logical order and clear language.(CET-4,95.1—68)
A)furnish                 B)propose                     C)raise                 D)present
【答案】D
【注释】本题为词义辨析题。A)furnish供给,装备,装置(家具等);B)propose建议,策划,提名;C)raise增加,饲养,提出(质疑,抗议等);D)present赠送,提起,陈述,表达(意见等)。根据题意,D为正确答案。
【译文】在准备科学实验报告时,学生应该用逻辑的构思、简明无误的语言陈述自己的研究发现。
【全真考题2】
Reading_______ the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what read ours.(CET-6,97.6—61)
A)rectifies                 B)prolongs                     C)minimizes             D)furnishes
【答案】D
【注释】A)rectifies,rectify意为“纠正,校正”。B) prolongs,prolong意为“延长”。C)minimizes,minimize
意为“减少(或缩小)到最低限度”。D)furnishes,furnish意为“提供”。
【译文】阅读虽为我们提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们所读到的东西变成自己的东西。
68.furthermore/`f : m /ad.而且,此外
69.fuss/f s/n.忙乱,大惊小怪,小题大做vi.①小题大做,大惊小怪②(为小事)烦恼,过于忧虑
【常用词组】make a fuss of/over对……关怀备至,过分注意
G
70.gas/g s/n.①气体②煤气③汽油④毒气vt.①用毒气毒(死)②(up)给(汽车)加油
【考点】step on the gas表示“踩油gate,加大油gate”。
71.gasoline/.g s `lin,`g s lin /n.汽油
72.gaze/geiz/v./n.凝视,注视
【考点】gaze是不及物动词,表示“凝视”时与at/on /upon连用;表示“凝视天空”时用gaze into the sky。
73.gear/gi /n.①齿轮,转动装置,(排)挡②(从事某项活动所需的)用具,设备,衣服vt.使适应,使适合
【常用词组】 gear up(使)准备好,(使)作好安排
74.generous/`d en r s/a.①慷慨的,大方的②宽厚的,宽宏大量的③大量的,丰富的
【辨析】generous和liberal两词都可表示“慷慨的,大方的”,但前者是普通用词,指热情关心他人,乐于给予金钱或帮助等;后者比较正式,着重指在给予或施舍方面出手大方。
75.genius/`d i:nj s/n.①天才,天赋②天才人物
【辨析】genius,gift和talent三词都可表示“天才,才能”,其中genius语气最强,指天生的高度智慧和创造才能,也指有天赋的人。gift是普通用语,着重指天赋的才能,但不一定有创造力。tal- ent语气较轻,着重指做某种工作的特殊才能。
76.ghost/g ust/n.①鬼魂,幽灵②痕迹,一点点
【辨析】ghost和spirit两词都可表示“鬼,幽灵”,但前者仅指死人的灵魂重现;后者除了上述意义外,还可指活人的“灵魂”。
77.given/`giv n/a.①规定的,特定的②假设的,已知的③(to)有癖好的,有倾向的prep.考虑到
【全真考题】
_______ the claim about German economic might,it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.(CET-6,96.1—55)
A)To give                 B)Given                 C)Giving                 D)Having given
【答案】B。
【注释】句中应填入表示“考虑到”之意的词,given为介词,意为“考虑到,如果有”之意。
【译文】考虑到德国经济强大这一说法,德国经济相对来说如此弱小这一点有些令人吃惊。
78.glue/glu:/n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴
【常用词组】 glued to 不愿离开,盯住不放
79.golf/g lf,g :lf/n.高尔夫球运动
80.goodness/gudnis /int.天哪n.善良,美德,好意
81.govern/`g v n/vt.①统治,治理,管理②支配,影响
【辨析】govern,reign和rule三词均可表示“统治”,其中govern指用权力实行治理,
即合法G0vern.ment的统治;reign指君王的当朝,但不一定都实行治理;rule则指[屏蔽]统治或君王的专制统治。
82.governor/g v n /n.①州长,地方长官②主管,理事,董事
83.grab /gr b/vt.①抓取,攫取②赶紧做③抓住(机会)vi.(at)抓(住),夺(得)n.抓夺
【辨析】grab,grasp,grip,seize和take这几词都可表示“抓,握”,其中grab指由于自私而突然粗暴地抓住或强夺; grasp指紧紧地握在手中,也可用于比喻意义,表示抓住机会或掌握理解;grip指紧紧抓住或握住不放,或吸引注意力; seize指突然用[屏蔽]抓住或夺走,也可指利用时机;take是普通用词,指用手抓起、拿起,也可用于比喻意义,表示抓住机会。
84.grace/greis /n.①优美,优雅②【常pl.】风度,魅力③(付款等的)宽限,缓期vt.使优美,给……增光
【常用词组】 with good grace欣然地
85.graduate/gr d uit,`gr djuit/n.①(尤指大学)毕业生②研究生a.研究生的 v.(使)毕业
【考点】graduate作动词时后面接介词at或from,即graduate at/from。
86.grand/gr nd/a.①宏伟的,壮丽的②重大的,重要的 ③傲慢的,派头大的④绝佳的,极好的⑤总的,全部的
87.grant/gr nt,gra:nt/n.拨款,授予物vt.授予,同意,准予
【考点】① grant sb.sth.表示“同意(给予)某人某事”。
②granting(granted)that表示“即使……(也)”。
③在take it for granted that结构中,it是形式宾语, that引导的从句是真正的宾语。
【常用词组】 take...for granted①认为……是理所当然②(因视作当然而)对……不予重视
88.grateful/greitful/a.感激的,感谢的
【辨析】grateful和thankful两词都可表示“感激的,感谢的”,但前者用于对人的感谢,后者则多用于对客观事物的感激。
【考点】①be grateful for(doing)sth.表示“因(做)某事而感激”。
②be grateful to sb.(for sth.)表示“(因某事而)感激某人”。
89.greedy/gri:di/a.①贪食的,嘴馋的②贪婪的,贪心的③渴望的
【考点】① be greedy for表示“急需……渴望得到……”。
②be greedy of表示“贪恋……”。
90.greenhouse/`gri:nhaus /n.温室,暖房
91.grind/graind /vt.①磨,磨碎,碾碎②(down)折磨,[屏蔽]vi.摩擦得吱吱作响n.苦差事,苦活儿
【考点】be ground by表示“受……的折磨”。
【常用词组】 grind out生拼硬凑地写出
92.grip/grip /n.①紧握,抓牢②掌握,控制vt.①握紧,抓牢②吸引住……的注意力(或想象力等)
【常用词组】 come /get to grips(认真)对付(或处理)
93.guarantee/.g r n`ti:,.ga:r n`ti:/vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书
【全真考题】
Every camera we sell comes with a two-year_______.(CET-6,93.6—69)
A)guarantee                 B)safety                 C)confirmation             D)conservation
【答案】A
【注释】A)guarantee可有“保修单”之意。B)safety意为“安全”。C)confirmation意为“证实、肯定”。D)conservation意为“保存,保护”。
【译文】我们出售的照相机,每台都保修两年。
94.guilty/gilti/a.①内疚的②有罪的
【全真考题】
The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's _______ ,but in vain.(CET-6,91.6—67)
A)mistake                 B)guilt                 C)fault                     D)defect
【答案】B
【注释】A)mistake意为“错误”。B)guilt意为“罪行”。C)fault意为“过错,毛病”。D)defect意为“缺点,毛病,瑕疵”。
【译文】交通警寻找证据以证明被指控人的罪行,但未找到。
H
根据大纲《词汇表》(Vocabulary)(试用),H部分共有词汇140个,其中中学已学词72个,四级词68个,与旧教学大纲比较,新增四级词4个(hearing,highlight,hip,housing)。根据专家抽样调查,其中有“临界词”(学过后有点印象而不完全清楚)10个左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三个动词与down,on,up,out,over等介词构成的短语动词也是这部分的难点,也是四级考试词汇题考察的重点。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony   hedge   harness   hazard   horizon   humble   harsh   halt   heave   highlight
1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.
5.The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people.
6.He will get a_______ punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.
8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new _______.
译句:
1.halted 军官命令[屏蔽]停止前进,休息一下。
2.highlights 小组讨论文化交流时,突出民间关系的交流经验。
3.harness 人类极力利用取之不尽的太阳能。
4.harmony 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。
5.humble 这位医生虽然治好了许多人的病,但对他的工作仍很谦逊。
6.harsh 他将受到严厉的惩罚,因为他违反学校纪律的次数太多了。
7.hazard攀岩者有时冒着生命危险。
8.heaved 风暴在海面上掀起万丈波涛。
9.hedge 购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科学使我们大开眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ,you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up                 B)hang about             C)hang on                 D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles_______.
A)is rarely                 B)rarely is                 C)is hardly                 D)is scarcely
3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for                 B)hold on to             C)put up with             D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production.
A)blundered             B)tangled                 C)bewildered           D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour.
A)held on                 B)held back             C)held in                 D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_______.
A)were not able to help laughter                     B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing                             D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.
A)hold on                 B)hold on to             C)hold up                 D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not_______ to contact me.
A)void                 B)hesitate                 C)delay                 D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price.
A)heated                 B)roaring                 C)warm                 D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been _______ from generation to generation.
A)handed over             B)handed out             C)handed down             D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up“挂断(电话)”,B)hang about“闲荡”,C)hang on“坚持下去”,D)hang onto“抓紧(某物)”。可见选项C)hang on符合题意,是正确答案。句意:学好英语不容易,但如果你坚持下去,你最终能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情态动词、助动词或to be时,rarely等要放在这些动词之后、主要动词之前,但在省略句中,这类词要放在情态动词、助动词或to be之前。句意:旧金山夏天通常凉爽,洛杉矶夏天很少有凉爽的时候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for“从事,爱好”,B)hold on to“坚持,抓紧”,C)put up with“容忍,忍受”,D)keep pace with“与……保持一致,跟上”,根据以上辨析可知,选项C)put up with符合题意要求。句意:孩子们在家时,我们不得不忍受许许多多的喧闹声。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意为“阻碍,束缚”。其他三个动词的意义是:A)blundered“盲动,脱口而出”;B)tangled“纠缠”;C)bewildered“迷惑”。句意:小农场以及缺乏现代技术束缚了农业的生产。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短语动词hold up意为“耽搁,受阻,使停止”,符合题意。句意:交通灯出了故障,我们的车被塞近半小时了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】can't help doing something是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”。句意:当珍妮从自行车上掉下来时,其他孩子都忍不住大笑起来。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意为“抑制”。句意:那个故事太感人了,我几乎不能控制住眼泪。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】don't hesitate to do something意为“干……不要犹豫”。句意:如你需要任何详情的话,请随时与我联系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument“激烈的争论”,这是固定搭配。roaring常与applause搭配,表示“雷鸣般的掌声”; boiling常见的搭配有boiling hot“酷热的”或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能与argument搭配。句意:讨论很快变成关于涨价问题的激烈争论。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down“传下来,传给”。A)hand over“移交,交给”,B)hand out“发给,散发”,D)hand across不是短语。句意:这幅画是珍贵的家族财产,是一代一代传下来的。
I\J\K
1.     imaginative /imaginable /imaginary
这三者都是形容词。 imaginative表示“富有想象力的,爱想象的”;imaginable是“可以想象得到的”,常与形容词最高级或all,every,only等连用,可放在被修饰的名词后; imaginary是“想象的,虚构的,假想的”。
e.g.an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家
the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法
an imaginary enemy 假想敌
典型考题:The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _______ .
A.imaginative                 B.imaginable             C.imaginary                 D.imagination
答案B。句意:医生在努力用一切想得出的办法来抢救这位病人。imagination为名词,“想象力,想象”。
2.incident /accident/ event
incident与accident,event都可以表示“事件”。accident多指造成损失的意外事故,如车祸等。固定短语by accident(=by chance)偶然; incident“事件”,一般指比较次要的事件,但也可指在政治上会引起国际争端或战争的事件、事变,作为形容词时,其相应的短语be incident to表“易发生的”;event指较重大的事件或历史事件,复数形式表“时局”、“时事”。
e.g.the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事变
a disease incident to children 儿童易发病
He met with an accident during this journey.他在这次旅途中出事了。
an important event 大事
典型考题:He was killed in a traffic_______ in 1999.
A.incident                 B.event                 C.incidence                 D.accident
答案D。句意:他在1999年的一次交通事故中死亡。incidence为名词,“影响”,“发生率”。
3.industrial/industrious
industrial 与industrious 两词都是形容词,但意思不同。industrial是“工业的,工业发达的,供工业的”意思; industrious“勤劳的,勤奋的”,固定短语be industriousin“勤于做……”。
e.g.an industrialworker 产业工人
The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
Industrial Revolution 产业[屏蔽],工业[屏蔽]
典型考题:The young couple is_______ in their own factory.
A.industrial                 B.industrious             C.indulge                 D.individual
答案B。句意:这对年轻的夫妇勤于经营他们自己的工厂。indulge表“沉溺,放纵”,是动词;individual“个别的,单独的”。
4.insensible /insensitive
形容词insensible与insensitive,前者表“失去知觉的,昏迷的”,“一无所知的(作表语)”,它还可指“(变化)极其细微的、极其缓慢的”;后者表“感觉迟钝的,不敏感的,不灵敏的”,常用于固定短语be insensitive to“对……不敏感,对……感觉迟钝”。
e.g.fall insensible 昏过去
nsensible motion 极缓慢的运动
be insensible of one's danger 不知道自己所面临的危险
be insensitive to the public opinion 对舆论反应不灵敏
He was knocked insensible by a sudden blow?他遭人猛然一击而不省人事。
典型考题:Generally speaking,the blind are _______ to light.
A.insensible                 B.insensitive                 C.insecure                 D.insignificant
答案B。句意:一般说来,盲人对光没有感觉。insecure“不安全的,无保障的”;insignificant“无意义的,无关紧要的”。
5.jealous /envious
形容词jealous,envious二者近义,都表“妒忌的,羡慕的”。envious主要作“羡慕”解,指希望得到别人的东西;用于贬意时,指因未获得某物而不满。而jealous语义要比envious强,指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东西感到不满或怀有恼恨的心理,认为应属于自己或自己应得。二者常用于固定短语be envious of/be jealous of当中。jealous还表“留意提防的,猜疑的,戒备的”。
e.g.be envious of another person's good fortune 羡慕他人的好运气
be jealous of their great success 嫉妒他们的成功
be jealous of one's rights 小心翼翼地保护自己的权利
典型考题:We should keep a _______ eye on the prisoners every moment.
A.jealous B.envious C.jealousy D.envy
答案A。句意:我们要每时每刻注意看守犯人。 jealousy,envy 分别是 jealous 与 envious 相应的名词。
6.join /connect /combine
这三个词都表示“连接”。join强调原来是分离着的东西,现在连接或联合在一起,除“连接”外,也有“加入”的意思;connect指两物在某些方面有关联,但各自保持自己的特点和[屏蔽]性,可用于具体事物或抽象概念;combine着重“结合为一”,多用于抽象或无形的东西。
e.g.join the army 参军
join in a conversation 参加谈话
The two cities are connected by a newly-built railway.一条新建的铁路把两个城市衔接起来。
Combine enthusiasm with perseverance,and we shall succeed.有了热情,再加上不懈的努力,我们就会成功。
典型考题:Don't waste time;let's_______ hands in the business.
A.join                     B.connect                     C.combine                     D.join in
答案A。句意:别浪费时间了,让我们携起手来。join in后接某项活动。
7.journal/periodical/magazine
journal与periodical,magazine这三个词均表“杂志”。journal“专刊”,正式用语,多指学术性刊物或描述当前人们关心事情的刊物;periodical“期刊、杂志”,多指定期发行的刊物,如周刊、月刊,不指日刊;magazine主要指一种常带插图并收集各种各样的文章、故事、诗歌、评论等的期刊。它以刊登专gate材料为内容,以具有某种特殊爱好、兴趣或职业的读者为对象。
e.g.a scientifical journal 科学杂志
a weekly periodical 周刊
several kinds of magazines 好几种杂志
典型考题:As a doctor,I'm very interested in medical _______.
A.magazine                 B.journal                     C.periodical                 D.technical
答案B。句意:作为医生,我对医学杂志非常感兴趣。technical 技术的,专gate的。
8.knock /beat /hit/strike
这四个词均可用作名词和动词,都与汉语的“打”有关。knock指用拳头或其他硬的东西“敲、击、打”,也可指“击成”某种状态。常接头、球、墙壁等物作宾语。固定短语knock down表“击倒,撞倒,摧毁”;beat“打一顿”,指连续地打,还可指“有节奏的敲击声,节拍,(心脏等)跳动”;hit侧重“击中”的意思,有时可以表示“打一下”;strike一般用语的“打”,用途很广,另有“[屏蔽]”之意。
e.g.knock at the window 敲窗户
beat sb?up 打某人一顿
be beaten to death 被打死
a hit on the target 命中目标
strike the nail with a hammer 用锤敲钉子
典型考题:As we know,“_______ while the iron is hot”is a famous proverb.
A.knock                 B.beat                         C.hit                         D.strike
答案D。句意:众所周知,“趁热打铁”是句有名的谚语。
9.knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知识”,一般是指正确而且系统的知识,它可指个人的知识,也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词,如acquire,obtain,get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to sb?'s knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”,指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息,常指零碎的知识,亦有“资料,情报”之意;learning“知识,学问”,指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。
e.g.book knowledge 书本知识
acquire knowledge 求得知识
accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料
firsthand information 第一手资料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有学问的人,学者
典型考题:To my _______,Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge                 B.view                     C.information             D.learning
答案A。句意:据我所知,汤姆到过那儿好几次了。view“观点,看法”。
L
1.lap/l p/n.①膝上②(跑道的)一圈③(旅程的)一段v.①(动物)舔,舔食②(波浪等)拍打
[常用词组] lap up 欣然接受
2.largely/`la:d li/ad.大部分,主要地
3.laser/`leiz /n.激光
4.latter/`l t /n.后者a.①后者的②后一半的,末了的
5.launch/l n ,la:n /     vt.①发动,发起(运动),推出(产品)②(into,in)使开始从事③从(船)下水④发射
n.发射,(船)下水,(新产品)投产laundry/`l ndri/
n.①洗衣店,洗衣房②洗好的衣服,待洗的衣服
6.lavatory/`l v 、t ri,`l v t ri/n.厕所,盥洗室
7.lawn/l n/n.草地,草坪
8.layout/`leiaut/n.布局,安排,设计
9.leader/`li:d /n.领袖,[屏蔽]者
10.leadership/`li:d ip/n.[屏蔽],[屏蔽]层
11.layer/`lei /n.层,层次
12.laughter/`l ft ,`la:ft /n.笑,笑声
13.leading/`li:di /a.①最重要的,主要的②首位的,带头的,领衔的
14.leak/li:k/     v.①(使)漏,(使)渗出②泄露,走漏
n.①漏洞,裂缝②泄漏,漏出量③(消息等的)走漏
15.lean/li:n/     vi.①倾斜,屈身②靠,倚,依靠vt.使倾斜,使倚靠
a.①瘦的,少脂肪的②贫乏的,贫瘠的,收益少的
16.leap/li:p/vi.①跳,跳跃②激增,骤变
[常用词组]     by /in leaps and bound 极其迅速地
17.     legislation/、led is`lei n/n.①法律,法规②立法,法律的制定(或通过)
leisure/`li:,`le ?/n.①空闲时间,闲暇②悠闲,安逸
[常用词组]     at leisure①有空,闲暇时②从容不迫地,不慌不忙地
18.lemon/`lem n/n.①柠檬(树)②柠檬黄,淡[屏蔽]
19.lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头,镜片
20.lest/lest/ conj.唯恐,免得
[考点]lest引导目的状语从句,从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟语气。类似的词语还有: inorder that,for fear that,in case。
[全真考题]
The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_______ himself.(CET-4,98.1—38)
A)injure                 B)had injured                     C)injured                 D)would injure
[答案]A
[注释]本题测试lest用法。由lest引导的句子谓语部分
应用虚拟语气should +动词原形,should可以省略,故A) injure正确。lest意为“以防、以免”,等同于in case,for fear that。
[译文]这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房,以免他伤害自己。
21.liable/`lai bl/a.①(to)可能的,大概的②(for)有法律责任的,有义务的③(to)易于……的,有……倾向的,易患……病的
22.liberal/`lib r l/a.①心胸宽阔的,开明的②自由的,不受约束的③(指政治观点上的)自由主义的④ 慷慨的,大方的
23.     liberate/`lib reit/vt.①解放,使获自由②释放,放出
liberty/`lib ti/n.①自由,自由权②许可,准许③[常pl.]过于随便,放肆
[常用词组]     at liberty 自由的,不受囚禁的
24.limitation/、limi`tei n/n.①限制,限度②[常pl.]局限
[全真考题]
With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its_______.(CET-6,91.6—60)
A)boundaries                 B)restraints                 C)confinements                 D)limitations
[答案]D
[注释]A)boundaries,boundary意为“分界线,边界”。B)restraints,restraint意为“限制的东西”。C)confinements,confinement意为“限制”。D)limitations,limitation意为“缺点,局限性”。
[译文]计算机尽管有许多优点,但并非没有局限性。
25.loan/l un/n.贷款,借,贷vt.暂借
[常用词组]     on loan 暂借的(地)
26.lobby/`l bi/n.①(旅馆、戏院等的)大厅,休息室②院外活动集团v.向(议员等)进行游说(或疏通)
27.local/`l uk l/a.①地方性的,当地的,本地的②局部的,狭隘的n.[常pl.]当地人,本地人
28.locate/l u`keit/vt.①探明,找出②把……设置在,使座落于
29.location/l u`kei n/n.①位置,场所②(电影的)外景拍摄地
30.lodge/l d /vi.暂住,借宿vt.供……以临时住宿n.乡间小屋,旅舍
31.log/l g/n.①原木,木料②航海(或飞行)日志vt.正式记录
[常用词组]         log in 进入计算机系统         log out 退出计算机系统
32.logic/`l d ik/n.逻辑(学),逻辑性
33.logical/`l d ik l/a.①逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的②合乎常理的
34.loop/lu:p/n.①圈,环,环状物②回路,循环v.(使)成环,(使)成圈
35.loose/lu:s/a.①松的,宽松的②不精确的,不严密的③自由的,散漫的
36.loosen/`lu:s n/v.①解开,放松②松驰
37.     oyal/`l i l/a.忠诚的,忠心的
loyalty/`l i lti/n.忠诚,忠心
[全真考题]
Dogs are often praised for their _______;they almost never abandon their masters.(CET-6,95.6—70)
A)faith                     B)loyalty                     C)trust                     D)truthfulness
[答案]B    
[注释]A)faith意为“信心,信任”。B)loyalty意为“忠实”。C) trust意为“信任,信赖”。D)truthfulness意为“诚实,说真话”。
[译文]狗经常因为忠实而受到称赞,它们几乎从来不背弃自己的主人。
M
1.manner/`m n /n.①方式,方法②态度,举止③[pl.]风度,礼貌,规矩
[常用词组]
all manner of 各种各样的,形形[屏蔽]的
in a manner of speaking 不妨说,在某种意义上
2.manual/`m nju l/a.用手的,手工做的n.手册,指南
3.manufacture/`m njuf kt /vt.(大量)制造,加工n.①(大量)制造,制造业②[pl.]制造品,产品
4.manufacturer/.m nju`f kt r /n.制造商,制造厂
5.mathematical/.m i`m tik l/a.数学(上)的
6.mature/m `t u ,m `tju /     a.①熟的,成熟的②成年人的③深思熟虑的,慎重的④(票据等)到期的,应支付的
v.(使)成熟,(使)长成
7.maximum/`m ksim m/a.最高的,最大的,顶点的n.最大限度,最大量,顶点
8.mayor/m /n.市长
9.means/mi:nz/n.①方法,手段,工具②金钱,财产
[常用词组]
by all means 当然可以
by means of 用,依靠
by no means 决不,并没有
10.meantime/`mi:ntaim /ad./n.其时,其间
11.measurement/`me m nt,?`mei m nt/n.①衡量,测量②[常pl.](量得的)尺寸,大小
12.mechanic/mi?k?nik/n.①技工,机修工2.[-s]力学,机械学3.[pl.](制作或操作的)过程,方法,技术性细节
13.mechanical/mi`k nik l/a.①机械的,机械制造的②机械学的,力学的③机械似的,呆板的
14.mechanism/`mek niz m/n.①机械装置②机制,机理③办法,途径
15.medal/`med l/n.奖牌,奖章,勋章
16.media/`mi:di /n.新闻媒介,传播媒介
17.medium/`mi:dj m/a.中等的,适中的n.①媒质,媒介物,传导体②新闻媒介,传播媒介③手段,工具
18.melt/melt/v.①(使)融化,(使)溶化②(使)消散,(使)逐渐消失
19.membership/`memb ip/n.①会员身份(或资格、地位),会籍②全体会员,会员数
20.memorial/mi`m ri l/a.纪念的,悼念的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式
21.merchant/`m :t nt/n.商人
22.mercy/`m :si/n.①慈悲,仁慈,宽容②恩惠,幸运
[常用词组] at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布,完全受……支配
[全真考题]
Even though he was guilty,the_______ judge did not send him to prison.(CET-6,97.1—5)
A)merciful                     B)impartial                     C)conscientious                 D)conspicuous
[答案]A
[注释]A)merciful意为“仁慈的,宽大的”。B)impartial意为“不偏不倚的、公正的”。C)conscientious意为“认真的,勤恳的”。D)conspicuous意为“显眼的、明显的”。
[译文]尽管他有罪,那位仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。
23.mess/mes/n.①凌乱状态,脏乱状态②混乱的局面,困境vt.弄糟,弄脏,搞乱
[常用词组]
mess about/around ①无目的、无计划地瞎忙②浪费时间,闲荡③轻率地对待
mess up ①把……弄糟②把……弄乱(或弄脏)
mess with 干预,介入
24.minor/`main /a.①较小的,较少的②次要的n.①未成年人②副修科目vi.(in)(大学中)副修
25.minority/mi`n riti,mai`n riti/n.①少数,少数派②少数民族
[全真考题]
Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_______.(CET-6, 97.6—53)
A)scarcity                 B)minority                     C)minimum             D)shortage
[答案]B
[注释]A)scarcity意为“稀少,歉收”。B)minority意为“少数”。C)minimum意为“最低限度,最少量”。D) shortage意为“不足,缺少”。
[译文]大多数[屏蔽]是妇女,但在高层次的医务工作中,妇女只是少数。
26.mister/`mist /n.先生
27.misunderstand/.mis nd `st nd/vt.误解,误会
28.mixture/`mikst /n.①混合②混合物
29.mobile/`m ubail/a.①运动的,活动的,可动的②流动的,机动的③多变的,易变的n.移动电话
[全真考题]
The service operates 36libraries throughout the country,while six _______ libraries specially serve the countryside.(CET-6,93.6—54)
A)mobile                 B)drifting                 C) shifting                 D)rotating
[答案]A
[注释]A)mobile意为“活动的,流动的”。B)drifting意为“漂流的”。C)shifting意为“移动的、转换的”。D) rotating意为“正在转动的,旋转的”。
[译文]这家服务机构在全国有36个图书馆,同时有6个专为农村服务的流动图书馆。
30.mode/m ud/n.方式,样式,风格
31.moderate     /`m d rit/a.①中等的,一般的②温和的,稳健的③有节制的,适度的
/`m d reit/v.(使)和缓,(使)减轻,(使)减弱
/`m d rit/n.持温和观点者
32.modest/`m dist/a.①谦虚的,谦逊的②适中的,适度的,不太多的③羞怯的
33.modify/`m difai/vt.①修改,更改②(语法上)修饰
34.moist/m ist/a.潮湿的,湿润的
35.moisture/`m ist/n.潮湿,湿气
36.mold/m uld /n.①霉,霉菌②模子,模型,铸模③(人的)性格,气质,类型
vt.①用模子制作,浇铸,塑造②使形成,影响……的形成,把……塑造成
37.molecule/`m likju:l/n.分子
38.monthly/`m n li/a.每月的,每月一次的n.月刊
39.monument/`m njum nt/n.①纪念碑,纪念馆②历史遗迹
40.mood/mu:d/n.①心情,情绪②(动词的)语气
[全真考题]
My father seemed to be in no _______to look at my school report.(CET-4,99.1—63)
A)mood                 B)emotion                     C) attitude                 D)feeling
[答案]A
[注释]测试固定词组。be in no mood to do sth.没有心情做某事,还可为:be(not)in the mood to do sth.(没)有心情做某事。
[译文]我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。
41.multiple/`m ltipl/a.复合的,多重的,多种多样的n.倍数
42.multiply/`m ltiplai/v.①(使)增加,(使)繁殖②乘,(使)相乘
43.muscle/`m sl/n.①肌肉,体力②力量,实力
[全真考题]
I walked too much yesterday and _______ are still aching now.(CET-4,95.6—56)
A)my leg's muscles         B)my muscles of leg             C)my leg muscles         D)my muscles of the leg
[答案]C
[注释]习惯用法。名词leg作定语,修饰muscles,意为“腿部肌肉”。A)my leg's muscles名词所有格大多数用于表示有生命的名词,如my sister's books,或用于表示时间、距离的名词,如today's newspaper。如用介词of表示所有关系,应为the muscles of my legs,所以可排除B、D。
[译文]我昨天走得太多,现在我的腿部肌肉还在疼。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:12 | 广东 [21 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ death /deθ/ n. 死亡 ]


外国谚语集锦

修身篇--戒言

  1。Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
        [注] 相似的有:
        Deeds, not words.
        Fine words butter no parsnips. 好话中听不中用。
        The greatest talkers are least doers. 说的最多的人往往做的最少。
        A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一点点实际的帮助胜于一大堆口头的怜悯。
  2。All your geese are swans. 牛皮吹破,希望落空。
  3。Ask me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs. 想要不受骗,就别问问题。
  4。Bad news travels fast. 坏事传的快。
  5。Better to ask the way than to astray. 与其闭口迷路,不如开口[屏蔽]。
        [注] 这句话告诫我们不懂就要问,免得遇上不必要的麻烦。
  6。Brevity is the soul of wit. 言贵简洁。
  7。Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难。
  8。Fling dirt enough and some will stick. 诽谤重复多遍就会有人相信。
        [注] 相似的谚语有:
        Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 给人强加恶名,毁灭人的一生。
        Give a lie twenty-four hours' start,and you can never overtake it. 24小时不辟谣,谣言成事实。
与此相似的中国谚语有:是非吹入凡人耳,万丈黄河洗不清。
  9。He who excuses himself accuses himself. 欲盖弥彰。
  10。His heart can not be pure whose tongue is not clean. 言语脏者,心灵不净。
  11。If the cap fits, wear it. 如果这顶帽子合适你,就戴吧!
        [注] 意为:如果你认为我是在讲你,那么就认为我在讲你吧。
  12。It is one thing to promise and another to perform. 许诺是一回事,实现诺言是另一回事。
  13。No one is informed but he who inquires. 多问长知识。
  14。Not good is it to harp on the frayed string . 老调重弹,音不悦耳。  [注] 意指老说一个话题令人生厌。
  15。One lie makes many. 一旦撒谎,欲止难休。
  16。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 表扬使好的人变得更好,坏的人变得更坏。
  17。Silence gives consent. 缄默即是认可。
        [注]相似的谚语有:
        No answer is also an answer.
  18。There is a sin of omission as well as of commission.  做与不做均是过。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:14 | 广东 [22 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ insect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫 ]


修身篇--延寿

  1。After a dinner sit a while ,after a supper walk a mile. 午饭后歇歇,晚餐后走走。
  2。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,不要求医问药。
  3。Bed is a medicine. 睡好觉,如服药。
  4。Early to bed and early to rise. 早睡早起使你聪明健康和富裕。
  5。An empty sack cannot stand upright. 空粉袋,站不直。  [注] 寓意人以粮食为主。
  6。The end makes all equal. 死亡面前人人平等。
  7。A healthy mind is in a healthy body. 身体好则精神爽。
  8。A little labour, much health. 适度劳动,没病没痛。
  9。Medicines are not meant to live on. 不能靠医药救命。
  10。Seek your salve where you get your sore.  何处得病痛,何处寻药医。(或:心病还需心药医。)
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:14 | 广东 [23 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ front /frΛnt/ n. 正面,前面;a. 前面的 ]


养身篇--养性
  1。Beggars must not be choosers. 要饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。
        [注] 相似的谚语是:
        Never look a gift horse in the mouth. 人家送你马,切莫看口齿。
  2。Blessed is he who experts nothing, for he shall never be disappointed.
        不奢望得到任何东西的人最幸福,因为他永远不会失望。  [注] 这句话告诫人们不要对未来过于乐观。
        相似的谚语有:
        There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip. 杯到嘴边还会失手。汉语谚语“知足长乐”的意思与此句相似。
  3。Better wear out shoes than sheets. 穿破鞋子,胜于磨破床单。
  4。Care is enemy to health. 忧愁是健康之敌。
  5。Care kill a cat. 忧虑伤身。
  6。Cleanliness is next to godliness. 爱洁净仅次于敬上帝。
  7。Comfort is better than pride. 宁愿舒适,不慕虚荣。
  8。A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足常乐
  9。Courtesy costs nothing. 谦恭有礼,惠而不费。
        [注] 这句话的另一种形式是:  There is nothing that costs less than civility. 彬彬有礼,惠而不费。
  10。Don't meet trouble half-way. 不要自寻烦恼。
  11。Don't outrun the constable. 不要背债。
        [注] 这句谚语的另一种形式是:
              Don't overrun the constable.
        从前讨债是英国[屏蔽]的职责之一,如果你到期不付应付的款项,债权人报警,债务人就可能被逮捕入狱。
  12。Eavesdropoers never hear any good of themselves.隔墙之耳(偷听者)永远听不见被人夸。
        [注] 这句谚语告诫人们不要过于好奇。
        相似的谚语还有:
        The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait.嘴谗的鱼儿早上钩。
        He who peeps through a hole may see what will vex him. 孔中窥视,只见烦恼事。
        Too much curiosity lost paradise. 太强好奇心,失去伊甸园。
  13。A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误等于改正了一半。
              [注] 参见另一句谚语: Open confession is good for the soul. 有错承认,心里安然。
        与此相似的中国谚语是:知错改错不是错,知错不改错中错。迷途知返,得道未远。
  14。Gluttony kills more than the sword. 饕餮杀人剩余甚于刀剑。相近的中国谚语:狂饮伤身,暴食伤胃。
  15。He is rich that has few wants. 知足者富。汉谚“贪字近贫”与此英谚可谓中西双壁。
  16。Hew not too high lest the chips fall in thine eye.斧子切莫举过头,以防木屑掉进眼。
        [注] 此谚语告诫人们不要野心勃勃,要认识到自己的局限。
        与此相反的谚语:Faint heart ne'er won fair lady. 懦夫难赢美人心。
  17。It takes two to make a quarrel. 两个人才吵的起架。
  18。Let not the sun go down on your wrath. 不可含怒到日落。
  19。Make the best of a bad bargain. 泰然处逆境。
  20。Make the best of a bad job. 随遇而安。Take things as they come.
  21。Never trouble trouble till trouble trouble you . 麻烦没来找你,不要自找麻烦。
  22。Only the wearer knows where the shoe pinches. 足在何处痛,但问穿鞋人。
  23。Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不想。
        相反的谚语:Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 难相见,倍相思。
  24。Self-preservation is the first law of nature.自我保存乃自然第一法则。[注] 此谚语常用来为自己的自私行为辩护。
  25。What can't be cured must be endured. 得忍且忍,得耐且耐。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:14 | 广东 [24 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ lie /lai/ vi. 躺,平放,位于,在于 ]


养身篇---守德
  1。Charity begins at home. 施舍先及亲友。
[注] 这句谚语常被用来作为不帮助外人的借口。但句中charity的真正含义应该是“仁爱、善良”,也就是说这句谚语的真正意思是:仁爱始于家庭。如果孩子们从小热爱和帮助他们身边的人长大成人后就会帮助他人。换言之,仁爱之举始于家庭,但并不止于家庭。
2。Curses, like chickens, come home to roost. 诅咒他人者,自己遭其殃。
[注] 与汉语谚语“搬起石头打自己的脚”有相似之处。
  3。One good turn deserves another. 以德报德。
  4。Help a lame dog over a stile. 帮助跛足的狗越过栅栏。 [注] 此谚语劝人要助人于困苦危难之时。
  5。A lion may come to be beholden to a mouse. 狮子也可能会受惠于耗子。 [注] 意指有时候弱者也能帮助强者。
  6。Virtue is its own reward. 施恩本身是善报。
        [注] 对人施恩,自己心里舒畅,这本身就是一种好的回报。类似中国谚语:施恩不图报。
  7。Better to be poisoned in one's blood, than to be posioned in one's principles.宁肯血液中毒,也不让原则受玷污。
  8。Better late than never, but better still, never late. 晚来总比不来好,从不迟到则更好。
  9。Borrowed clothes don't fit the body; borrowed thoughts don't fit the mind.借来的衣服不合身,借来的思想不合心。
  10。Practise what you preach. 要求别人做到,自己首先做到。
  11。Every man is his own worst enemy. 一个人最凶恶的敌人就是他自己。
  12。Exchange is no robbery. 交换绝非强夺。 [注] 常被用来为不公平交换辩解。
  13。A good name is sooner lost than won. 赢得好名声难,失去好名声易。
  14。The poor man wants much ,but the miser everything.穷人所缺很多,吝啬鬼缺乏一切。
  15。Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。
  16。The love of money is the root of all evil. 财欲为万恶之源。
  17。Zeal without prudence is frenzy. 没有理智的热情就是疯狂。
  18。Forbidden fruit is sweetest. 禁果最甜。      [注] 意指最喜欢做的事,是被禁止去做的事。
        类似的有:Stolen pleasures are sweetest. [屏蔽]最甜心。
  19。Many without punishment, none without sin. 人人都有罪,但并非人人受惩罚。
  20。Prosperity is descovers vices and adversity virtues. 兴旺时现邪恶,艰难时显美德。
  21。The lust for the superfluous is folly, for it has no bounds. 贪欲过多就是愚蠢,因为欲望无穷无尽。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:15 | 广东 [25 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ startle /'sta:tl/ vt. 使吃惊;vi. 惊起 ]


养身篇--劝世
  1。All work an dno play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
        [注]相似的谚语有: Variety is the spice of life. 多彩是生活的乐趣。
  2。Any port in a storm. 风暴中能停泊的地方都是避风港。  [注]在困难或危险时刻有个避难的地方总比没有的强。
  3。Half a loaf is better than no bread. 聊胜于无。
  4。The apple on the other side of the wall are the sweetest. 墙那边的苹果是最甜的。
        [注] 我们得不到的东西似乎总比我们可以得到的东西要好。
        参见另一句: Forbidden fruit is sweetest. 禁果最甜。
  5。As you make your bed,so you must lie in it .自己铺的床自己睡,自己酿的苦酒自己喝。
  6。As you sow , so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
  7。A bed penny always comes back. 不想看到的东西总会重新出现。(或:要想摆脱的人总会再次回来。)
  8。The beaten road is the safest. 大家都走的路最安全。
              [注] 另一句相似的谚语是:
The longest way round is the nearest way home.回家路上无捷径。(或:绕道反而近,捷径常误人。)
  9。The best is often the enemy of the good. 凡事过于求全,有时反无成就。
[注] 这句谚语的意思是:要求过高往往难以成功。当我们试图把一件东西做的尽善尽美时,我们往往反倒把本来已经够好的东西损坏了。
        另一句相反的谚语是:If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well. 如果一件事值得去做,就得尽力把它做好。
  10。Between two stools you fall to the ground. 不当机立断,必两头落空。
        [注] 另一句相似的谚语是: If you run after two hares,you will catch neither.如果追赶两只兔子,一只也捉不到。
  11。Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟不相斗。
  12。Call no man happy till he is dead. 人活着不可能幸福。 [注] 这句谚语悲观地告诉人们人生注定不幸福。
  13。Don't tell tales out of school. 不要揭露他人的隐私。
14。A door must be either shut or open. 非开即闭,非此即彼。
[注] 一扇gate不可能既开着有关着,你必须在开与关之间做出选择。
        其他类似谚语:
        You can't burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点。
        You can't sell the cow and drink the milk. 卖了奶牛就喝不到牛奶。
        You can't serve the God and the Mammon. 不能即侍奉上帝有侍奉财神。
  15。Enough for today is the evil thereof. 满足今日,后必有祸。
  16。Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard. 家家有丑事。
        [注] 与此相关的中国谚语有:家丑不可外扬。/家家都有本难念的经。
  17。Every flow must have its ebb. 潮涨自有潮落时。
  18。Every man for himself,and the devil take the hindmost. 人人顾自己,落后者遭殃。
        [注]参见另一句谚语: Self-preservation is the first law of nature. 自我保存乃自然第一法则。
  19。Every man has his price. 人人都能被买通。(或:人各有其价。)
[注] 这句谚语指:在紧要关头没有一个人是绝对正直的,如果出个好价,也就是说巨额贿赂能使每个人做出不体面的事情。他所接受的贿赂就是他被买通的价格。(price)
  20。Fools go in throngs. 傻瓜总是成群结队。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:15 | 广东 [26 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ semester /sə'mestə/ n. 学期 ]


养身篇--劝世II
  1。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。 (很常用哟)
  2。Hide not your light under a bushel. 莫藏才不露。 (有本事要显出来哦)
        [注] 此谚语的另一形式是: Hide not your candle under a bushel.
        与此相似的谚语是:        What is the good of a sundial in the shade? 日规放在树阴下,何用之有?
  3。The highest branch is not the safest roost. 位高则临险。
        [注] 这是居高位者的苦恼,爬得越高,跌得越重。
  4。History repeats itself. 历史会重演。
  5。If you cannot bite never shou your teeth. 不会咬人,切莫龇牙咧嘴。
        [注] 如果你还未做好进攻的准备,你就不应该威胁别人。
        参见另一句话: Discretion is the better part of valour. 谨慎即大勇。
  6。If you do not like it you may lump it . 不高兴也得忍受。
  7。If you sing before breakfast,you will cry before night.  早餐之前唱歌,天还没黑就会哭泣。
              [注] 此谚语告戒我们不要高兴的太早,凡事不要太乐观。
  8。It is easy to bear the misfortunes of others. 承受被人的不幸容易。
  9。It is ill striving against the stream. 反潮流,磨难多。 [注] 适应环境容易,反对和改变环境难。
  10。It is never use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已泼,哭也无用。 [注] 不必为无可挽回的事伤心。
        另: What's done cannot be undone. 木已成舟。
  11。It takes all sorts to make a world. 世界由各种各样的人组成。
        [注] 大千世界,各种类型的人都有,我们应该宽厚待人,允许每个人有生存的权利。
        Live and let live. 自己活,也让别人活。
  12。The last straw breaks the camel's back. 最后添加的一根稻草会压断骆驼背。
        [注] 喻指一系列打击或不快事件中最终使人无法忍受的事。
  13。Life is not al beer and skittles. 人生并非尽乐事。
  14。Losters are always in the wrong. 失败者总是错的。(成王败寇。)
  15。Men are blind in their own case. [屏蔽]者迷。
  16。Never do things by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
  17。No man is content with his lot. 谁都不甘认命。(没有人会满足现状)
  18。Self-praise is no recommendation. 自吹绝非自荐。
  19。To the pure all things are pure. 心灵纯洁,万物也纯洁。
  20。A wise man is never less alone than when alone. 智者独处不寂寞。
        [注] 聪明人有术,即使单独一个人时,也不感到孤单,因为他总有许多事要做,有许多事要想。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:15 | 广东 [27 楼]
ZFJOY




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5come5帮你背单词 [ independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立,自主,自立 ]


事业篇--排难
  1。Business dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石。
  2。Better the devil you know than the devil you don't know. 与其遇上不认识的新鬼,不如遇到认识的老鬼。
        [注] 寓意:未知的艰险比已知的艰险更令人害怕。
  3。If at the first you don't succeed,try,try,try again. 如果开头失利,还须继续努力。
  4。Little by little and bit by bit. 滴水能汇大川,块砖能起高墙。
  5。Little strokes fell great oaks. 小斧不停大树倒。
  6。Rome was mot built in a day. 罗马建成非朝夕之功。
  7。Don't strain your bow to the breaking-point. 不要把弓拉到极点。 [注] 说的是:凡事都要有限度。
  8。Everything must have a beginning. 万事皆有开端。
        [注] 每件事的开始阶段都是微不足道的,这句话用来鼓励事业进展不快的人。
  9。The first blow is half the battle. 良好的开端是取胜的重要条件。
  10。He sho rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. 骑虎难下。
  11。It's easier to pull down than build. 拆毁容易建造难。
        [注] 破坏易于创造,品头论足容易,提出建设性建议难。
  12。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
        [注] 类似于中谚:众人拾柴火焰高。相反的谚语有:Too many cooks spoilt the broth. 厨师多了煮坏汤。
  13。Ninety per cent of inspiration is perspiration. 灵感有百分之九十是汗水。
  14。Nothing seek,nothing find. 无所追求则无所收获。
  15。Paddle your own canoe. 自己的小船自己划。(要自力更生。)
  16。The firm purpose is equal to the deed. 坚定的信念就是成功的行动。
17。Never make two bites of a cherry. 樱桃原本小,何必两口咬。
[注] 这是告诫人,工作一次能做完,就不要分两次做。
  18。Fire and water are good servants,but bad masters. 受控的水火是衷仆,失控的水火是祸主。
  19。Forewarned is forearmed. 预先得到警报就能预先做好准备。(凡事预则立。)
20。Man cannot live on bread alone. 人不能只靠面包生存。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:16 | 广东 [28 楼]
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5come5帮你背单词 [ bribery /'braibəri/ n. 行贿,受贿 ]


事业篇--冠勇
  1。A bully is always a coward. 只有懦夫才会恃强凛弱。
  2。Courage is fire, bullying is smoke. 勇气是火,威吓是烟。
  3。Danger itself the best remedy of danger. 冒险是消除危险的最好方法。
  4。The devil take the hindmost. 落后者遭殃。 [注] 这句谚语的完全形式是:
        Every man for himself, and the devil take the hindmost.人人顾自己,落后者遭殃。
  5。When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war. 两强相遇,必有苦斗。
  6。Every cock crows on his own dunghill. 公鸡都在它自己的地盘上啼叫。 [注] 这句谚语的另一种形式是:
        Every cock is bold on his own dunghill. 公鸡都在它自己的地盘上逞英雄。
        意即在安全和熟悉的环境里,每个人都能吹嘘自己的勇气,因为他的勇气不会得到检验。
  7。Faint heart never won fair lady. 懦夫难赢美人心。 [注] 这句话用来鼓励腼腆的追求者。
  8。None but the brave deserves the fair. 唯有英雄配美人。
  9。Fortune favours the bold. 勇者天佑。
  10。He that fears every bush must never go abirding. 害怕丛林,就别去打鸟。
  11。He that fears death lives not. 畏死不如不生。(或 :怕死的人活者也没有乐趣。)
  12。If at first you don't succeed, try, try, try again. 如果开头失利,还须继续努力。
  13。Might is right. 强权即公理。 [注] 意指强者总是有理。
        美国总统林肯说过:
        It has been said of the world's history hitherto that might is right. It is for us and for our time ro reverse the maxim, and to say that right makes might.
迄今,关于世界的历史,人们一直说强权即公理,现在应该让我们,让我们这个时代,来颠倒这种说法,让我们说:公理即强权。
  14。Nothing stake, nothing draw. 不押赌注,哪能赢钱。
  15。Put your foot down where you mean to stand. 退却有限度,不能一味让步。
  16。The good seaman is known in bad weather. [屏蔽],方显水手的本领。
  17。The weakest goes to the wall. 强胜弱败。
  18。You're not free if you drag your chains after you . 不斩断枷锁,就没有自由。
  19。You never know what you can do till you try. 未试焉知力几何。
        [注] 凡事得先试试,方知可行不可行。此谚语教人不要胆怯,应努力一试。
  20。God is always on the side of the big battalions. 天助强者。
顶端 Posted: 2005-06-08 17:17 | 广东 [29 楼]
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